WLS Codebooks

Note: Codebooks contain frequency data from the private data release. For some variables, these differ from the frequencies in the public release. Variables that differ between the public and private versions include "(not available on public release)" as part of the variable description, or a note indicating the difference between the public and private versions.

Phone: Employment

bf001js: Is job data about current, last or first retired spell?

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: h_emp1, h_emp1a, h_emp2 AND h_emp3

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
1 CURRENT JOB 299 477 776
2 LAST JOB 27 218 245
3 FIRST RETIRED JOB 603 462 1065
4 NEVER HAD A VALID JOB 17 22 39
Note: All respondents were asked the series of questions of which this variable is a composite. There is still one -2=Inapplicable because, in order to remain consistent in the construction of composite variables, one respondent answered "refused" to each of the constiuent questions (h_emp1, h_emp2, h_empla, h_emp3).

bf002js: Have you ever held a full-time or part-time job lasting six months or more including starting your own business?

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: h_emp1

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
1 YES 928 1163 2091
2 NO 18 16 34

bf003js: Are you currently working?

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: curempck

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
1 YES, MORE THAN 6 MO 401 580 981
2 YES, LESS THAN 6 MO 0 4 4
3 NO 545 595 1140

bf005js: Have you ever retired from a job?

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: h_emp3

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
-1 DON'T KNOW 0 3 3
1 YES 611 468 1079
2 NO 335 708 1043

bf006jc: Class of Worker codes

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: h_emp10, h_emp11=1 AND h_emp12

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 0 1 1
-3 REFUSED 2 0 2
-2 2 9 11
-1 DON'T KNOW 1 4 5
1 Private company, business or individual for wages, salary or commission 571 774 1345
2 Government employee (federal, state or local government) 199 283 482
3 Own business or professional practice; incorporated 75 38 113
4 Own business or professional practice; not incorporated 91 59 150
5 Working without pay in a family business or farm 4 9 13
6 Family worker, not further specified 1 2 3
Note: See Appendix E on Occupational coding and Variable construction.

bf007jc: Detailed 1990 Industry codes

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: indsps

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
-17 SPECIAL MISSING CODE - ALLOCATION CASES 6 3 9
-3 REFUSED 2 4 6
-2 17 22 39
-1 DON'T KNOW 2 6 8
10 - 960 DETAILED 1990 INDUSTRY CODES 919 1144 2063
Note: See Appendix E on Occupation Coding and Variable Construction.

bf008jc: Detailed 1990 Occupation codes

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: occsps

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
-17 SPECIAL MISSING CODE - ALLOCATION CASES 1 2 3
-3 REFUSED 6 2 8
-2 17 22 39
-1 DON'T KNOW 1 3 4
3 - 905 DETAILED 1990 OCCUPATION CODES 921 1150 2071
Note: See Appendix E on Occupation Coding and Variable Construction.
Note: The number of military codes may vary for two reasons:
(1) there is a difference in the coding of military
occupations between the 1970 and 1990 Census, and (2)
an individual may work for the military "industry"
(government) as either a civilian or a member of the
military. These two issues create some confusion in
the assignment of the codes for"military" or
"inappropriate". All cases of this type have been
checked and should be assigned correctly.
(1) The number of military employees may vary between 1970 and
1990 codes for the exact same job. In 1970, all military
employees were assigned to government industry and given a
generic military code (ind = 917, occ = 970-973)regardless of
the exact occupational tasks they performed. In 1990, the Census
basis codes assigned military employees a government industry
(ind = 940-960), but if they held a job that also existed in the
civilian community, they were assigned a non-military occupation
code. The only individuals who received the 1990 generic
military occupation codes (903-905) were individuals who held
jobs that only existed in the military and had no comparable
civilian code.
(2) An individual could work for the military as either a member
of the military or as a civilian. If the individual indicated a
change in jobs within the same employer, one of those jobs could
be listed as a military occupation, while the other may be listed
as civilian. There are cases where the first job within an
employer spell was military and the last job within the same
spell was civilian, as well as the reverse situation.

bf009jc: Major 1990 Industry Codes

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: BF007JC

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
-17 SPECIAL MISSING CODE FOR ALLOCATION CASES 6 3 9
-3 REFUSED 2 4 6
-2 17 22 39
-1 DON'T KNOW 2 6 8
1 Agriculture, Forestry, And Fisheries 46 21 67
2 Mining 3 1 4
3 Construction 65 14 79
4 Manufacturing 270 115 385
5 Transportation, Communications, And Other Public Utilities 81 50 131
6 Wholesale And Retail Trade 92 169 261
7 Finance, Insurance, And Real Estate 58 120 178
8 Business And Repair Services 36 26 62
9 Personal Services 3 35 38
10 Entertainment And Recreation Services 5 13 18
11 Public Administration 57 51 108
12 Professional And Related Services 187 529 716
13 Active Duty Military 16 0 16
Note: The 1990 Major Industry categories are selected
to resemble the 1970 categories, but individual
industries which may have changed category between
1970 and 1990 (for example, US Postal Service)
keep their 1990 major industry designation. No
attempt was made to reconcile these cases.
Note: See Appendix E - COR681 for detailed coding instructions.

bf010jc: Major 1990 Occupation Codes

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: BF008JC

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
-17 SPECIAL MISSING CODE FOR ALLOCATION CASES 1 2 3
-3 REFUSED 6 2 8
-2 17 22 39
-1 DON'T KNOW 1 3 4
1 Professional, Technical & Specialty: Self-Employed & w/o Pay 36 21 57
2 Professional, Technical & Specialty: Salaried & N.A. 179 314 493
3 Executives, Administrators & Managers: Salaried & N.A. 183 150 333
4 Executives, Administrators & Managers: Self-Employed & w/o Pay 27 18 45
5 Sales: Not Retail Trade 67 38 105
6 Sales: Retail Trade 21 71 92
7 Administrator Support, Including Clerical 44 337 381
8 Precision Production, Craftsmen, Repair: Manufacturing 69 7 76
9 Precision Production, Craftsmen, Repair: Construction 31 0 31
10 Precision Production, Craftsmen, Repair: All Other & N.A. 62 5 67
11 Operators & Fabricators: Manufacturing 51 23 74
12 Operators & Fabricators: All Other & N.A. 52 17 69
13 Service Occupations 29 121 150
14 Handlers, Equipment Cleaners, Helpers/Laborers: Manufacturing 8 4 12
15 Handlers, Equipment Cleaners, Helpers/Laborers: All Other & N.A. 8 8 16
16 Farm Operators & Managers 40 10 50
17 Farm Workers & Related Occupations 8 6 14
18 Military Occupations 6 0 6
Note: The 1990 Major Occupation categories are selected
to resemble the 1970 categories, but individual
occupations which may have changed category
between 1970 and 1990 (for example, Actors and
Directors) keep their 1990 major industry
designation. No attempt was made to reconcile
these cases. The large number of such cases makes
direct comparison between 1970 and 1990 Major
Occupation categories unadvisable. For a list of
all such individual changes, see Kubitschek 1986
(Center for Demography Working Paper 86-6).
Note: See Appendix E - COR681 for detailed coding instructions.

bf011jc: 1989 Nakao-Treas Prestige Rating

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: BF008JC

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
-19 MILITARY OCCUPATION, NO PRESTIGE ASSIGNED 6 0 6
-17 SPECIAL MISSING CODE - ALLOCATION CASES 1 2 3
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 1 0 1
-3 REFUSED, NOT ASCERTAINED 6 2 8
-2 17 22 39
-1 DON'T KNOW 1 3 4
126 - 333 175 238 413
335 - 556 147 327 474
560 - 700 199 214 413
701 - 832 244 211 455
833 - 946 149 160 309
Note: There is an implied decimal point one place to the left of the
right most digit.
Note: Military occupations (903-905) were not assigned a code in cor680.
They have been assigned a code of -4 in this routine
Note: The 1989 Nakao-Treas prestige rating is the
percentage of respondents in the 1989 NORC General
Social Survey who ranked an occupation in category 5
or above on a 9-point scale. See Appendix E--COR 683
for details and a recommended transformation of this
variable.

bf012jc: 1990 Occ-Ed Score

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: BF006JC, BF007JC AND BF008JC

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
-19 MILITARY OCCUPATION,NO PRESTIGE BSSIGNED 6 0 6
-17 SPECIAL MISSING CODE - ALLOCATION CASES 1 2 3
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 1 0 1
-3 REFUSED 6 2 8
-2 17 22 39
-1 DON'T KNOW 1 3 4
0 - 999 1990 EDUCATION SCORE 914 1150 2064
Note: See Change Notice #21 for information about the 9/00 update.
Note: There is an implied decimal point one place to the left of
the right most digit.
Note: The 1990-basis occupational education score is the
percentage of persons in the 1990 Census in an occupation/
industry/class-of-worker category who completed
one year of college or more. See Appendix E--
COR 639 and COR 684 for details, and a recommended
transformation of this variable.
Note: Consistent with 1990 Census procedures, civilian occupation
codes were assigned to military personnel if they described
civilian occupational activities. Therefore, it is possible
to assign a code for those individuals on this variable.
Individuals in the military who only described military
occupations were assigned the military occupation codes and
coded inappropriate on this variable.

bf013jc: 1990 Occ-Inc Score

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: BF006JC, BF007JC AND BF008JC

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
-19 MILITARY OCCUPATION,NO PRESTIGE BSSIGNED 6 0 6
-17 SPECIAL MISSING CODE - ALLOCATION CASES 1 2 3
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 1 0 1
-3 REFUSED 6 2 8
-2 17 22 39
-1 DON'T KNOW 1 3 4
37 - 876 1990 INCOME SCORE 914 1150 2064
Note: See Change Notice #21 for information about the 9/00 update.
Note: There is an implied decimal point one place to the left of
the right most digit.
Note: The 1990-basis occupational earnings score is the
percentage of persons in the 1990 Census in an occupation/
industry/class-of-worker category who earned
at least $14.30 per hour in 1989. See Appendix
E--COR 639 and COR 684 for details, and a recommended
transformation of this variable.
Note: Consistent with 1990 Census procedures, civilian occupation
codes were assigned to military personnel if they described
civilian occupational activities. Therefore, it is possible
to assign a code for those individuals on this variable.
Individuals in the military who only described military
occupations were assigned the military occupation codes and
coded inappropriate on this variable.

bf014jc: In a typical week, how many hours work did/do you work?

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: h_emp7

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
-12 ESTIMATED FULL TIME 1 1 2
-11 ESTIMATED PART TIME 1 1 2
-2 2 9 11
-1 DON'T KNOW 5 14 19
2 - 35 57 381 438
36 - 40 285 511 796
41 - 50 354 186 540
51 - 100 241 76 317

bf015jc: Full-time indicator

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: BF014JC

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
-12 ESTIMATED FULL-TIME 1 1 2
-11 ESTIMATED PART-TIME 1 1 2
-2 2 9 11
-1 DON'T KNOW 5 14 19
1 FULL-TIME 897 814 1711
2 PART-TIME 40 340 380
Note: Full-time means 35 hours or more per week.

bf016jc: Aside from Social Security, is/was any kind of pension plan or retirement plan available to you through this employer?

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: h_emp13

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
-3 REFUSED 2 0 2
-2 2 9 11
-1 DON'T KNOW 2 12 14
1 YES 716 709 1425
2 NO 224 449 673

bf017jc: Do/did you participate in a pension plan or retirement plan through this employer?

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: h_emp14

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 1 0 1
-2 230 470 700
-1 DON'T KNOW 0 1 1
1 YES 684 660 1344
2 NO 31 48 79

bf018jc: Is/was health insurance available to you through this employer?

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: h_emp15

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
-2 2 9 11
-1 DON'T KNOW 1 19 20
1 YES 777 791 1568
2 NO 166 360 526

bf019jc: Do/did you participate in the health insurance program through this employer?

Data source: Sibling Spouse Respondent      Collected in: 2005      Mode: phone
Source variables: h_emp16

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
-2 169 388 557
-1 DON'T KNOW 0 3 3
1 YES 707 595 1302
2 NO 70 193 263

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