WLS Codebooks

Note: Codebooks contain frequency data from the private data release. For some variables, these differ from the frequencies in the public release. Variables that differ between the public and private versions include "(not available on public release)" as part of the variable description, or a note indicating the difference between the public and private versions.

Depression

O1DEPR Depression Module

OVERVIEW:

The Depression Module was introduced in the 1993 collection wave as a part of
the primary telephone interview, including questions regarding alcohol
consumption as well. These variables were replicated in the 2004 and 2011
collection waves, with Depression having a separate module, no longer including
questions regarding alcohol. All previous waves only asked questions regarding
depression to a random 80% sub-sample. The ILIAD Depression Module generally
replicates the variables from previous waves, BUT is not restricted to the
previously used 80% sub-sample.  All participants had this module administred
where appropriate.
	
	
While the variables for the ILIAD Depression Module replicate those from the
earlier collection waves, the information differs slightly. When comparing
these data across time between any waves of WLS, please be mindful of the
language used in each survey to define the period of depresion being aksed
about (it's severity and timeframe). 


BRIEF VARIABLE DESCRIPTIONS

    Variable ranges reference dataset/codebook order and are not necessarily 
    alphabetical.
    _____________________________________________________________________

    
    o1u002re:             Depression since last interviewed
                            
    o1u003re,                
    o1u003rea-o1u003red:  Questions regarding possible cause of depression

    o1u004re-o1u012re:    Depression age, depression symptoms        
    
    o1u024re:             Count of depression symptoms

o1u002re: Since last interview has Participant had a time lasting two weeks or more when nearly every day they felt sad, blue, depressed, or when they lost interest in most things like work, hobbies, or things they usually liked to do for fun?

Data source: Sibling Respondent      Collected in: 2020      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: x_u866f

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3738 3481 7219
-3 REFUSED 1 1 2
-2 2 2 4
-1 DON'T KNOW 2 2 4
1 YES 100 180 280
2 NO 594 675 1269

o1u003ev: Were Participant's experiences with depression ever caused by alcohol, drugs, medications, or physical illness?

Data source: Sibling Respondent      Collected in: 2020      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: x_u866n

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3738 3481 7219
-2 599 680 1279
-1 DON'T KNOW 0 2 2
1 YES 40 56 96
2 NO 60 122 182

o1u003re: Were Participant's experiences with depression always caused by alcohol, drugs, medications, or physical illness?

Data source: Sibling Respondent      Collected in: 2020      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: x_u867n

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3738 3481 7219
-2 659 804 1463
1 YES 28 34 62
2 NO 12 22 34

o1u003rea: Was Participant's depression caused by alcohol?

Data source: Sibling Respondent      Collected in: 2020      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: x_u868n_a

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3738 3481 7219
-2 671 826 1497
1 YES 2 1 3
2 NO 26 33 59

o1u003reb: Was Participant's depression caused by drugs?

Data source: Sibling Respondent      Collected in: 2020      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: x_u868n_d

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3738 3481 7219
-2 671 826 1497
2 NO 28 34 62

o1u003rec: Was Participant's depression caused by medication?

Data source: Sibling Respondent      Collected in: 2020      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: x_u868n_m

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3738 3481 7219
-2 671 826 1497
1 YES 6 4 10
2 NO 22 30 52

o1u003red: Was Participant's depression caused by physical illness?

Data source: Sibling Respondent      Collected in: 2020      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: x_u868n_p

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3738 3481 7219
-2 671 826 1497
1 YES 28 32 60
2 NO 0 2 2

o1u004re: Since last interview what age was Participant when they experienced the worst, particularly bad, or the most recent period of depression?

Data source: Sibling Respondent      Collected in: 2020      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: x_u868, x_868m, x_u868s

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3738 3481 7219
-2 599 680 1279
-1 DON'T KNOW 3 7 10
25 - 67 24 33 57
68 - 72 23 42 65
73 - 76 19 40 59
77 - 81 17 41 58
82 - 93 14 17 31
Note: We first ask about the age of the worst period since the time of last interview. If there is no worst period or all periods are alike, then we ask about a particulary bad one. If participant cannot think of a particulary bad one, then we ask about the most recent one.

o1u006re: Since last interview during Participant's worst, particularly bad, or most recent episode of depression, did Participant lose weight without trying to - as much as 2 pounds a week for several weeks or as much as 10 pounds altogether?

Data source: Sibling Respondent      Collected in: 2020      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: x_u870a

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3738 3481 7219
-2 599 680 1279
-1 DON'T KNOW 0 3 3
1 YES 35 57 92
2 NO 65 120 185

o1u007re: Since last interview during Participant's worst, particularly bad, or most recent episode of depression, did Participant have two weeks or more when nearly every night they had trouble falling asleep?

Data source: Sibling Respondent      Collected in: 2020      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: x_u870b

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3738 3481 7219
-2 599 680 1279
1 YES 44 94 138
2 NO 56 86 142

o1u008re: Since last interview during Participant's worst, particularly bad, or most recent episode of depression, did Participant have two weeks or more when they lacked energy or felt tired all the time, even when they had not been working very hard?

Data source: Sibling Respondent      Collected in: 2020      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: x_u870c

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3738 3481 7219
-2 599 680 1279
-1 DON'T KNOW 0 1 1
1 YES 71 137 208
2 NO 29 42 71

o1u009re: Since last interview during Participant's worst, particularly bad, or most recent episode of depression, did Participant have two weeks or more when they felt very bad when waking up, but felt better later in the day?

Data source: Sibling Respondent      Collected in: 2020      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: x_u870d

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3738 3481 7219
-2 599 680 1279
-1 DON'T KNOW 1 1 2
1 YES 59 105 164
2 NO 40 74 114

o1u010re: Since last interview during Participant's worst, particularly bad, or most recent episode of depression, did Participant have two weeks or more when they lost interest in most things like work, hobbies, or things they usually liked to do for fun?

Data source: Sibling Respondent      Collected in: 2020      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: x_u870e

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3738 3481 7219
-2 599 680 1279
-1 DON'T KNOW 1 2 3
1 YES 65 114 179
2 NO 34 64 98

o1u011re: Since last interview during Participant's worst, particularly bad, or most recent episode of depression, did Participant have two weeks or more when nearly every day they had a lot more trouble concentrating than is normal?

Data source: Sibling Respondent      Collected in: 2020      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: x_u870f

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3738 3481 7219
-2 599 680 1279
-1 DON'T KNOW 0 1 1
1 YES 50 106 156
2 NO 50 73 123

o1u012re: Since last interview during Participant's worst, particularly bad, or most recent episode of depression, did Participant have two weeks or more when they thought a lot about death - either their own, someone else, or death in general?

Data source: Sibling Respondent      Collected in: 2020      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: x_u870g

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3738 3481 7219
-2 599 680 1279
-1 DON'T KNOW 0 2 2
1 YES 50 106 156
2 NO 50 72 122

o1u024re: Count of Participant's depression symptoms.

Data source: Sibling Respondent      Collected in: 2020      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: O1U006re, O1U007re, O1U008re, O1U009re, O1U010re, O1U011re, O1U012re

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3738 3481 7219
-2 599 680 1279
0 3 6 9
1 6 15 21
2 20 18 38
3 16 30 46
4 19 29 48
5 16 43 59
6 16 26 42
7 4 13 17
Note: Number of participant's depression symptoms since the time of last interview only includes the seven depression symptoms provided (O1U006RE - O1U012RE), and does not include other depression symptoms that do not fit under one of those catagories.

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