WLS Codebooks

Note: Codebooks contain frequency data from the private data release. For some variables, these differ from the frequencies in the public release. Variables that differ between the public and private versions include "(not available on public release)" as part of the variable description, or a note indicating the difference between the public and private versions.

Mail: Job Characteristics

Sibling Mail: Job Characteristics

OVERVIEW

This module is a reduced version of the 2005 mail survey's Work and Family
section, with retained items addressing specific job characteristics and
spillover between work and family. As in 2005, only one of the participant's
employer job spells was selected as the subject of the section (where
applicable). For CAPI participants, the spell previously selected as the
subject of the CAPI interview's Job Characteristics Module was supposed to have
been further addressed herein; due to a programmatic error, however, only
approximately 40% of eligible CAPI participants - almost all of them currently
employed in the selected spell - were asked to complete the section. For more
information on how a spell was selected for CAPI participants, see the CAPI Job
Characteristics Module.

Sometimes participants who were unwilling to be interviewed in-person or by
telephone indicated they would be willing to return a self-administered
questionnaire (SAQ). We sent such cases a mail-only version of the SAQ, known
as the MOSAQ. In addition to replicating all content in the original 2011 SAQ,
the MOSAQ also contained questions analogous to those asked in selected CAPI
modules such as Employment. For this section, MOSAQ participants were prompted
to report on an employer spell as follows: if the participant had ever retired,
they were asked to focus on the first employer spell they retired from; if the
participant had yet to retire but was currently employed, they were asked to
focus on the current spell they started first (their longest active current
spell); finally, if the participant had never retired and was not currently
employed, they were asked to focus on their most recently completed spell of at
least six months' duration. MOSAQ participants were instructed to skip this
section if they had yet to retire, were not currently employed, and had never
maintained an employer spell for at least six months. Unlike CAPI participants,
who were explicitly asked about employment since their last interview (whether
during the 1994 or 2005 collection wave), MOSAQ participants were allowed to
report on spells regardless of their timing relative to last interview. 

Notably, both CAPI and MOSAQ participants were instructed to skip this section
of the mail survey if the characteristics of a job that ended in retirement
were previously recorded in 2005. For more 2011 employment data, please see the
CAPI Employment and Job Characteristics Modules. 


BRIEF VARIABLE DESCRIPTIONS

    Variable ranges reference dataset/codebook order and are not necessarily 
    alphabetical.
    _____________________________________________________________________

    PG500RER-PG501RER:	    Indicators for Whether Participant Was 
    			    Eligible for Job Characteristics and the 
    			    Outcome of Section Administration
    
    PG502RER: 		    Employer Job Spell (from CAPI Employment 
    			    Module) Selected as Subject of Job 
    			    Characteristics Section  

    PG312RER-PG317RER:      Physical Demands of Work Place While with
    			    Selected Employer

    PG351RER-PG354RER:	    Hours Per Week Spent Performing Specific
    			    Job-Related Tasks While with Selected 
    			    Employer

    PY001REC-PY002RE:       Family Stress Spills Over Into Work Summary

    PY004RER-PG311RER:	    Family Stress Spills Over Into Work Items

pg500rer: Summary of whether Participant was eligible for the Job Characteristics section of the mail survey.

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: kg100jjc, inMOSAQ, y_job1nwr, y_jobcprer, y_job11nwr, y_job12nwr, y_job13nwr

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 0 1 1
1 YES, CAPI PARTICIPANT HAS WORKED SINCE LAST BEING INTERVIEWED AND JOB CHARACTERISTICS NOT COLLECTED IN 200X 628 658 1286
2 YES, MOSAQ PARTICIPANT HAS HELD A JOB FOR AT LEAST SIX MONTHS AND JOB CHARACTERISTICS NOT COLLECTED IN 200X 46 40 86
3 NO, JOB CHARACTERISTICS NOT COLLECTED FROM CAPI PARTICIPANT IN 200X BUT HAS NOT WORKED SINCE LAST BEING INTERVIEWED 178 384 562
4 NO, CAPI PARTICIPANT HAS WORKED SINCE LAST BEING INTERVIEWED BUT JOB CHARACTERISTICS WERE COLLECTED IN 200X 251 149 400
5 NO, JOB CHARACTERISTICS WERE COLLECTED FROM CAPI PARTICIPANT IN 200X AND HAS NOT WORKED SINCE LAST BEING INTERVIEWED 287 305 592
6 NO, JOB CHARACTERISTICS NOT COLLECTED FROM MOSAQ PARTICIPANT IN 200X BUT DID NOT CONFIRM EVER HOLDING A JOB FOR AT LEAST SIX MONTHS 2 3 5
7 NO, JOB CHARACTERISTICS WERE COLLECTED FROM MOSAQ PARTICIPANT IN 200X 22 18 40
8 NO, MOSAQ PARTICIPANT DID NOT CONFIRM EVER HAVING WORKED AT A PAID JOB (IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER JOB CHARACTERISTICS COLLECTED IN 200X) 3 2 5
Note: CAPI participants were only eligible for the Job Characteristics section of the mail survey if the characteristics of a job that ended in retirement were NOT previously recorded during the 2005 collection wave AND if they reported working in a valid employer spell since last being interviewed; for such participants, the job addressed herein is the same one originally selected during the CAPI Job Characteristics Module. MOSAQ participants were only eligible for the section if the characteristics of a job that ended in retirement were NOT previously recorded during the 2005 collection wave AND if they had ever retired from a job, were currently employed, or had maintained an employer spell for at least six months at some point in time.

pg501rer: Flag for administrative outcome of the Job Characteristics section of the mail survey.

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg500rer, y_job1a, kg101jjc, inMOSAQ, y_job11nwr, y_job12nwr, y_job13nwr

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-2 743 862 1605
1 SECTION APPROPRIATELY ADMINISTERED TO CAPI PARTICIPANT ABOUT PRE-RETIREMENT EMPLOYER JOB SPELL 2 1 3
2 SECTION APPROPRIATELY ADMINISTERED TO CAPI PARTICIPANT ABOUT CURRENT EMPLOYER JOB SPELL 264 259 523
4 SECTION APPROPRIATELY ADMINISTERED TO MOSAQ PARTICIPANT ABOUT PRE-RETIREMENT EMPLOYER JOB SPELL 26 16 42
5 SECTION APPROPRIATELY ADMINISTERED TO MOSAQ PARTICIPANT ABOUT CURRENT EMPLOYER JOB SPELL 16 13 29
6 SECTION APPROPRIATELY ADMINISTERED TO MOSAQ PARTICIPANT ABOUT MOST RECENTLY COMPLETED EMPLOYER JOB SPELL 4 11 15
7 SECTION INVALIDATED, CAPI JOB CHARACTERISTICS MODULE NOT ADMINISTERED TO PARTICIPANT APPROPRIATELY OR AT ALL 1 0 1
8 SECTION INVALIDATED, ADMINISTERED TO CAPI PARTICIPANT ABOUT WRONG OR UNKNOWN EMPLOYER JOB SPELL 2 3 5
9 SECTION NOT ADMINISTERED TO ELIGIBLE CAPI PARTICIPANT IN ERROR 359 395 754
Note: For eligible CAPI participants, the pre-retirement employer job spell is the first spell they reported retiring from since last being interviewed (whether during the 1994 or 2005 collection wave), if applicable. For eligible MOSAQ participants, the pre-retirement employer job spell is the the first spell they EVER retired from, if applicable. For more information on how a spell was selected for this section of the mail survey, please see the module "overview" above. Due to a programmatic error, only approximately 40% of eligible CAPI participants were asked to complete this section; eligible CAPI participants who were mistakenly instructed to skip the section are represented in category "9". CAPI participants were assigned values of "7" if they were not originally interviewed about the selected employer spell during the CAPI Job Characteristics Module, or if the spell they were originally interviewed about was - upon review - deemed invalid and deleted from the job roster (see CAPI Employment Module). If the section was administered to a CAPI participant about a spell not confirmed to match the one addressed during the CAPI Job Characteristics Module, a value of "8" was assigned.

pg502rer: Employer job spell (from CAPI Employment Module) selected as subject of the Job Characteristics section of the mail survey.

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg501rer, kg102jjc, inMOSAQ

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 46 40 86
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-2 1105 1260 2365
1 260 252 512
2 6 8 14
Note: For CAPI participants, the employer job spell addressed in this section of the mail survey matches the one that was originally selected during the CAPI Job Characteristics Module. For more information about job spell rostering and the collection of occupational data in 2011, see CAPI Employment Module. Since job spell rostering was not used to collect data from MOSAQ participants (they were only interviewed about one spell), they have been assigned values of "-30" on this variable.

pg312rer: How often do or did you have to lift, pull or carry heavy loads at your job with the selected employer?

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg501rer, y_job1_1, inMOSAQ, y_job1_1r

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-29 LEFT BLANK ON SAQ 9 10 19
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 1 0 1
-2 1105 1260 2365
1 NEVER 67 86 153
2 RARELY 76 82 158
3 SOMETIMES 64 73 137
4 OFTEN 53 30 83
5 VERY OFTEN 42 19 61

pg313rer: How often do or did you have to work in an awkward posture at your job with the selected employer?

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg501rer, y_job1_2, inMOSAQ, y_job1_2r

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-29 LEFT BLANK ON SAQ 10 12 22
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 1 0 1
-2 1105 1260 2365
1 NEVER 91 117 208
2 RARELY 69 80 149
3 SOMETIMES 79 63 142
4 OFTEN 37 18 55
5 VERY OFTEN 25 10 35

pg314rer: How often do or did you have to stand for prolonged periods of time at your job with the selected employer?

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg501rer, y_job1_3, inMOSAQ, y_job1_3r

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-29 LEFT BLANK ON SAQ 9 10 19
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 2 1 3
-2 1105 1260 2365
1 NEVER 57 86 143
2 RARELY 60 57 117
3 SOMETIMES 74 58 132
4 OFTEN 65 45 110
5 VERY OFTEN 45 43 88

pg315rer: How often do or did you have to kneel or squat for prolonged periods of time at your job with the selected employer?

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg501rer, y_job1_4, inMOSAQ, y_job1_4r

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-29 LEFT BLANK ON SAQ 9 10 19
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 2 0 2
-2 1105 1260 2365
1 NEVER 114 153 267
2 RARELY 83 80 163
3 SOMETIMES 52 40 92
4 OFTEN 39 13 52
5 VERY OFTEN 13 4 17

pg316rer: How often do or did you do repeated lifting, pushing, pulling or bending at your job with the selected employer?

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg501rer, y_job1_5, inMOSAQ, y_job1_5r

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-29 LEFT BLANK ON SAQ 11 12 23
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 0 1 1
-2 1105 1260 2365
1 NEVER 102 121 223
2 RARELY 64 69 133
3 SOMETIMES 42 47 89
4 OFTEN 54 26 80
5 VERY OFTEN 39 24 63

pg317rer: How often do or did you perform repetitive or forceful hand movements at your job with the selected employer?

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg501rer, y_job1_6, inMOSAQ, y_job1_6r

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-29 LEFT BLANK ON SAQ 9 10 19
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 1 1 2
-2 1105 1260 2365
1 NEVER 87 97 184
2 RARELY 64 48 112
3 SOMETIMES 47 45 92
4 OFTEN 55 47 102
5 VERY OFTEN 49 52 101

pg351rer: In an average week at your job with the selected employer, how many hours do or did you spend reading, writing and dealing with written materials?

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg501rer, y_job2_1, inMOSAQ, y_job2_1r

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-29 LEFT BLANK ON SAQ 10 24 34
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-2 1105 1260 2365
0 NONE 12 10 22
1 - 5 85 66 151
6 - 10 68 55 123
12 - 24 54 60 114
25 - 40 75 77 152
48 - 85 8 8 16
Note: If the participant's answer included fractions or decimals, it was rounded to the nearest hour.

pg352rer: In an average week at your job with the selected employer, how many hours do or did you spend working with your hands, tools or equipment?

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg501rer, y_job2_2, inMOSAQ, y_job2_2r

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-29 LEFT BLANK ON SAQ 17 30 47
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-2 1105 1260 2365
0 NONE 34 25 59
1 - 7 53 51 104
8 - 15 47 58 105
16 - 30 62 75 137
32 - 40 73 53 126
45 - 110 26 8 34
Note: If the participant's answer included fractions or decimals, it was rounded to the nearest hour.

pg353rer: In an average week at your job with the selected employer, how many hours do or did you spend dealing with people about work, not just passing the time of day?

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg501rer, y_job2_3, inMOSAQ, y_job2_3r

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-29 LEFT BLANK ON SAQ 16 29 45
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-2 1105 1260 2365
-1 DON'T KNOW 0 1 1
0 NONE 12 11 23
1 - 5 64 66 130
6 - 10 67 48 115
11 - 20 73 57 130
21 - 40 72 79 151
42 - 72 8 9 17
Note: If the participant's answer included fractions or decimals, it was rounded to the nearest hour.

pg354rer: In an average week at your job with the selected employer, how many hours do or did you spend doing the same thing over and over?

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg501rer, y_job2_4, inMOSAQ, y_job2_4r

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-29 LEFT BLANK ON SAQ 31 34 65
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 1 0 1
-2 1105 1260 2365
0 NONE 46 37 83
1 - 5 64 58 122
6 - 10 49 46 95
12 - 25 43 55 98
28 - 40 65 62 127
42 - 80 13 8 21
Note: If the participant's answer included fractions or decimals, it was rounded to the nearest hour.

py001rec: Summary score for family stress spilling over into work while with the selected employer.

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg501rer, py002re, py004rer, py005rer

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-2 1116 1274 2390
2 46 54 100
3 26 26 52
4 80 100 180
5 44 33 77
6 65 34 99
7 26 25 51
8 10 7 17
9 1 5 6
10 HIGHEST POSSIBLE 3 2 5
Note: This variable is coded with a sum if at least one of its two component items (PY004RER and PY005RER, both of which were reverse coded before being used to create the summary score) received a valid response; see PY002RE for the number of items included in the sum. The degree of family stress spillover into work can range from 1 (the lowest possible) to 10 (the highest possible).

py002re: Number of family stress spilling over into work items answered.

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg501rer, py004rer, py005rer

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-2 1105 1260 2365
0 11 14 25
1 0 1 1
2 301 285 586
Note: See PY001REC for family stress spilling over into work summary score.

py004rer: To what extent do you agree that family worries or problems distract or distracted you from your work for the selected employer?

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg501rer, y_job3_1, inMOSAQ, y_job3_1r

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-29 LEFT BLANK ON SAQ 11 14 25
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-2 1105 1260 2365
1 STRONGLY AGREE 6 8 14
2 AGREE 56 47 103
3 NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE 83 49 132
4 DISAGREE 102 115 217
5 STRONGLY DISAGREE 54 67 121

py005rer: To what extent do you agree that family activities stop or stopped you from getting the amount of sleep you need or needed to do your job for the selected employer well?

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg501rer, y_job3_3, inMOSAQ, y_job3_3r

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-29 LEFT BLANK ON SAQ 11 15 26
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-2 1105 1260 2365
1 STRONGLY AGREE 3 4 7
2 AGREE 23 15 38
3 NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE 60 52 112
4 DISAGREE 138 129 267
5 STRONGLY DISAGREE 77 85 162

pg311rer: To what extent do you agree that stress at home makes or made you irritable at work while with the selected employer?

Data source: Sibling Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: Mail
Source variables: pg501rer, y_job3_2, inMOSAQ, y_job3_2r

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 3014 2774 5788
-29 LEFT BLANK ON SAQ 11 15 26
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 6 7 13
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 0 1 1
-2 1105 1260 2365
1 STRONGLY AGREE 5 4 9
2 AGREE 61 25 86
3 NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE 65 51 116
4 DISAGREE 115 122 237
5 STRONGLY DISAGREE 55 82 137

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