WLS Codebooks

Note: Codebooks contain frequency data from the private data release. For some variables, these differ from the frequencies in the public release. Variables that differ between the public and private versions include "(not available on public release)" as part of the variable description, or a note indicating the difference between the public and private versions.

In Person: Depression

JDEPR Graduate Depression Module

OVERVIEW:

The Depression Module was introduced in the 1993 collection wave as a part of
the primary telephone interview, including questions regarding alcohol
consumption as well. These variables were replicated in the 2004 collection
wave, with Depression having a separate module, no longer including questions
regarding alcohol. Both the 1993 and 2004 waves only asked questions regarding
depression to a random 80% sub sample. The 2011 Depression Module generally
replicates the variables from the 2004 wave. Information about depression was
collected in the following ways:
	
	Participants in the 80% sub sample chosen to be asked questions about
depression were asked to recall a time since their last interview where they
experienced depression or symptoms of depression for two weeks or more.  They
were then asked questions regarding possible sources of their depression,
including use of alcohol and drugs or physical illness.
	
	Participants were then asked to recall a specific period of depression they
experienced since their last interview.  If there was a period that stood out
as being the worst period of depression they had experienced, they were asked
to answer questions about that. Otherwise they answered regarding a
particularly bad period and if they couldn't think of that, the most recent
period of depression. Participants were then asked questions regarding symptoms
of depression they experienced during the previously specified period of
depression. Symptoms that were asked about include gaining or losing weight,
trouble falling asleep, feeling tired, feeling bad upon waking, losing interest
in hobbies, trouble concentrating, and thinking about death.
	
While the variables for the 2011 Depression Module replicate those from the
2004 collection wave, the information differs slightly. In 2004, participants
were asked to talk about the worst, particularly bad, or most recent period of
depression they had ever had, whereas in 2011, participants were asked to only
talk about the worst, particularly bad, or most recent period of depression
SINCE THE LAST INTERVIEW. Therefore, the 2011 Depression data is not fully
comparable to the 1993 and/or 2004 Depression codebook because the 2011
instrument asks only about depressive episodes occuring in the time period
between the last interview and the current survey.


BRIEF VARIABLE DESCRIPTIONS

    Variable ranges reference dataset/codebook order and are not necessarily 
    alphabetical.
    _____________________________________________________________________

    HDEPSTAT-HDEPREL:   Module-Level Status Variables

    HU001RE:            Random sample selection

    HU002RE:		Depression since last interviewed
    			
    HU003RE,		
    HU003REA-HU003RED:  Questions regarding possible cause of depression

    HU004RE-HU012RE:	Depression age, depression symptoms	
    
    HU024RE: 		Count of depression symptoms

hdepstat: Was the Depression Module completed by Participant alone, with help, or by proxy?

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_depproxy1, y_dephelp0, capiproxy, y_proxy, y_ivwloc, y_alcflag

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-2 600 704 1304
1 R COMPLETED ALONE 1876 2300 4176
2 R COMPLETED ALONE WITH SOMEONE ELSE IN THE ROOM 254 156 410
3 R RECEIVED A LITTLE HELP 24 11 35
4 R RECEIVED A LOT OF HELP 4 5 9
5 HELPER RESPONDED TO ALL ITEMS 1 2 3
Note: For many cases a participant's spouse or other family member was present during the interview. This sometimes resulted in the participant relying on the other person for help in answering some or many of the questions. At the end of each module the interviewer indicated the amount of help the participant received and who provided that help. That assessment is covered by codes 1 through 5. Additionally, a code of 7 indicates that the entire interview was administered to a proxy while a code of 6 indicates that this particular module was answered by a proxy but other modules were answered by the participant.

hdeprel: Relationship of Depression Module helper or proxy to Participant.

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: HDEPSTAT, y_depproxy1, y_dephelp0, y_dephelp1, y_dephelp2_hfn, y_dephelp3, y_h1fn-y_h4fn, y_pfn, prxyfnam, y_p1fn-y_p5fn, y_prel, prxyrel, y_p1rel-y_p5rel

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 1 0 1
-2 2730 3160 5890
0 SPOUSE 28 15 43
8 DAUGHTER 0 1 1
25 FRIEND 0 1 1
43 SISTER 0 1 1
Note: If this module was administered via proxy or if the participant received help answering the questions in this module then we record the relationship of the proxy/helper to the participant. Although most participants relied on only one helper or proxy for the interview, some had more than one. Thus the value of the relationship code may vary across the modules.

hu001re: Random 80 percent sample for depression section

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_alcflag

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
0 RESPONDENT NOT IN THE 80% SAMPLE 600 704 1304
1 RESPONDENT IS IN THE 80% SAMPLE 2170 2485 4655
Note: If HU001RE is 0, then no further questions about depression are asked.

hu002re: Since last interview has Participant had a time lasting two weeks or more when nearly every day they felt sad, blue, depressed, or when they lost interest in most things like work, hobbies, or things they usually liked to do for fun?

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_u866f

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-3 REFUSED 1 1 2
-2 600 704 1304
-1 DON'T KNOW 5 4 9
1 YES 221 416 637
2 NO 1932 2053 3985

hu003re: Were Participant's experiences with depression always caused by alcohol, drugs, medications, or physical illness?

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_u866m

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-3 REFUSED 1 0 1
-2 2538 2762 5300
-1 DONT KNOW 2 3 5
1 Yes 107 149 256
2 Sometimes 13 38 51
3 No 98 226 324

hu003rea: Was Participant's depression caused by alcohol?

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_u868n_a

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-2 2652 3029 5681
1 YES 4 2 6
2 NO 103 147 250

hu003reb: Was Participant's depression caused by drugs?

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_u868n_d

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-2 2652 3029 5681
1 YES 0 2 2
2 NO 107 147 254

hu003rec: Was Participant's depression caused by medication?

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_u868n_m

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-2 2652 3029 5681
-1 DON'T KNOW 1 3 4
1 YES 23 36 59
2 NO 83 110 193

hu003red: Was Participant's depression caused by physical illness?

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_u868n_p

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-2 2652 3029 5681
-1 DON'T KNOW 0 1 1
1 YES 98 136 234
2 NO 9 12 21

hu004re: Since last interview what age was Participant when they experienced the worst, particularly bad, or the most recent period of depression?

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_u868, y_868m, y_u868s

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 0 1 1
-3 REFUSED 1 2 3
-2 2645 2914 5559
-1 DON'T KNOW 0 4 4
20 - 66 33 67 100
67 - 69 35 84 119
70 21 56 77
71 - 74 24 50 74
Note: We first ask about the age of the worst period since the time of last interview. If there is no worst period or all periods are alike, then we ask about a particulary bad one. If participant cannot think of a particulary bad one, then we ask about the most recent one.

hu005re: Was the Participant's depression the worst, particularly bad, or the most recent episode?

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_u868, y_u868f, y_u868s

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-4 NOT ASCERTAINED 0 5 5
-2 2645 2910 5555
1 Data is for the worst spell 108 247 355
2 Data is for a particularly bad spell 2 8 10
3 Data is for the most recent spell 4 8 12

hu006re: Since last interview during Participant's worst, particularly bad, or most recent episode of depression, did Participant lose weight without trying to - as much as 2 pounds a week for several weeks or as much as 10 pounds altogether?

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_u870a

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-3 REFUSED 1 1 2
-2 2538 2762 5300
-1 DON'T KNOW 3 4 7
1 YES 88 151 239
2 NO 129 260 389

hu007re: Since last interview during Participant's worst, particularly bad, or most recent episode of depression, did Participant have two weeks or more when nearly every night they had trouble falling asleep?

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_u870b

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-3 REFUSED 1 2 3
-2 2538 2762 5300
-1 DON'T KNOW 0 1 1
1 YES 110 242 352
2 NO 110 171 281

hu008re: Since last interview during Participant's worst, particularly bad, or most recent episode of depression, did Participant have two weeks or more when they lacked energy or felt tired all the time, even when they had not been working very hard?

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_u870c

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-3 REFUSED 1 2 3
-2 2538 2762 5300
-1 DON'T KNOW 1 1 2
1 YES 168 340 508
2 NO 51 73 124

hu009re: Since last interview during Participant's worst, particularly bad, or most recent episode of depression, did Participant have two weeks or more when they felt very bad when waking up, but felt better later in the day?

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_u870d

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-3 REFUSED 1 2 3
-2 2538 2762 5300
-1 DON'T KNOW 4 12 16
1 YES 117 233 350
2 NO 99 169 268

hu010re: Since last interview during Participant's worst, particularly bad, or most recent episode of depression, did Participant have two weeks or more when they lost interest in most things like work, hobbies, or things they usually liked to do for fun?

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_u870e

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-3 REFUSED 1 2 3
-2 2538 2762 5300
-1 DON'T KNOW 4 2 6
1 YES 157 313 470
2 NO 59 99 158

hu011re: Since last interview during Participant's worst, particularly bad, or most recent episode of depression, did Participant have two weeks or more when nearly every day they had a lot more trouble concentrating than is normal?

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_u870f

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-3 REFUSED 1 2 3
-2 2538 2762 5300
-1 DON'T KNOW 1 2 3
1 YES 128 248 376
2 NO 91 164 255

hu012re: Since last interview during Participant's worst, particularly bad, or most recent episode of depression, did Participant have two weeks or more when they thought a lot about death - either their own, someone else, or death in general?

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: y_u870g

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-3 REFUSED 2 2 4
-2 2538 2762 5300
-1 DON'T KNOW 1 1 2
1 YES 102 230 332
2 NO 116 183 299

hu024re: Count of Participant's depression symptoms.

Data source: Graduate Participant or Proxy      Collected in: 2011      Mode: In person & telephone
Source variables: hu006re, hu007re, hu008re, hu009re, hu010re, hu011re, hu012re

Frequencies
Value Label Male Female Total
. System missing - NR 2146 2019 4165
-30 NOT PART OF MOSAQ 68 116 184
-27 NOT ASKED OF PROXY 11 11 22
-5 PARTIAL INTERVIEW 7 2 9
-2 2538 2762 5300
0 7 8 15
1 26 17 43
2 23 46 69
3 23 64 87
4 49 80 129
5 45 102 147
6 28 67 95
7 20 32 52
Note: Number of participant's depression symptoms since the time of last interview only includes the seven depression symptoms provided (HU006RE - HU012RE), and does not include other depression symptoms that do not fit under one of those catagories.

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