September 16, 2019
Links to an abstract are available. For full text availability check your organization’s library.
A. “Retirement Policy and Annuity Market Equilibria: Evidence from Chile,” by Gastón Illanes and Manisha Padi (w26285, September 2019, .pdf format, 58p.).
www.nber.org/papers/w26285
B. “Work after Retirement: Worklife Transitions of Career Public Employees,” by Robert L. Clark, Robert G. Hammond, and Siyan Liu (w26272, September 2019, .pdf format, 34p.).
www.nber.org/papers/w26272
C. “Does Automatic Enrollment Increase Contributions to Supplement Retirement Programs by K-12 and University Employees?” by Robert L. Clark and Denis Pelletier (w26263, September 2019, .pdf format, 31p.).
www.nber.org/papers/w26263
D. “Primary Care Physician Practice Styles and Patient Care: Evidence from Physician Exits in Medicare,” by Itzik Fadlon and Jessica N. Van Parys (w26269, September 2019, .pdf format, 38p.).
www.nber.org/papers/w26269
Comments Off on CAAR – National Bureau of Economic Research Working Papers – September 16, 2019
September 3, 2019
Comments Off on CAAR – Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Report – September 3, 2019
August 22, 2019
“Informal and Non-Standard Employment: A Look at the Impact on Social Protection Policy,” by Tamila Nutsubidze and Khatuna Nutsubidze (WP 2019-11, August 2019, .pdf and Excel format, 32p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of this paper available at:
crr.bc.edu/working-papers/informal-and-non-standard-employment-a-look-at-the-impact-on-social-protection-policy/
Comments Off on CAAR – Center for Retirement Research at Boston College Working Paper – August 22, 2019
July 25, 2019
“Is This Time Different? What History Says About Machines’ Impact on Jobs,” by Anek Belbase and Alice Zulkarmain (IB No. 19-12, July 2019, .pdf and Excel format, 8p.).
crr.bc.edu/briefs/is-this-time-different-what-history-says-about-machines-impact-on-jobs/
Comments Off on CAAR – Center for Retirement Research at Boston College Issue Brief – July 25, 2019
July 10, 2019
“Will More Workers Have Nontraditional Jobs as Globalization and Automation Spread?” by Matthew S. Rutledge, Gal Wettstein, and Sara Ellen King (WP No. 2019-10, July 2019, .pdf and Excel format, 24p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of this paper available at:
crr.bc.edu/working-papers/will-more-workers-have-nontraditional-jobs-as-globalization-and-automation-spread/
Comments Off on CAAR – Center for Retirement Research at Boston College Working Paper – July 10, 2019
April 11, 2019
“Understanding Job Transitions and Retirement Expectations Using Stated Preferences for Job Characteristics,” by Nicole Maestas, Kathleen J. Mullen, David Powell, Till von Wachter, and Jeffrey Wenger (WP 2019-396, February 2019, .pdf format, 23p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of this paper available at:
mrdrc.isr.umich.edu/pubs/understanding-job-transitions-and-retirement-expectations-using-stated-preferences-for-job-characteristics/
Comments Off on CAAR – Michigan Retirement and Disability Research Center Working Paper – April 11, 2019
April 10, 2019
Links to an abstract are available. For full text availability check your organization’s library. “Workers’ Employment Rates and Pension Reforms in France: the Role of Implicit Labor Taxation,” by Didier Blanchet, Antoine Bozio, Simon Rabate, and Muriel Roger (w25733, April 2019, .pdf format, 42p.).
www.nber.org/papers/w25733
Comments Off on CAAR – National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper – April 10, 2019
January 2, 2019
“How Secure Is Employment at Older Ages?” by Richard W. Johnson and Peter Gosselin (December 2018, .pdf format, 24p.).
www.urban.org/research/publication/how-secure-employment-older-ages
Comments Off on CAAR – Urban Institute Report – January 2, 2019
December 27, 2018
“Working Better with Age: Japan,” (December 2018, .pdf format, 129p.).
www.oecd.org/japan/working-better-with-age-japan-9789264201996-en.htm
Comments Off on CAAR – Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Report – December 27, 2018
“Reasons for working at 60 and beyond,” by Myriam Hazel (Labour Statistics at a Glance, December 2018, .pdf and HTML format, 10p.).
www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/71-222-x/71-222-x2018003-eng.htm
Comments Off on CAAR – Statistics Canada/Statistique Canada Article – December 27, 2018
December 18, 2018
Comments Off on CAAR – UK Office for National Statistics Article – December 18, 2018
November 26, 2018
Links to an abstract are available. For full text availability check your organization’s library. “Pension Reform and Return to Work Policies,” by Maria D. Fitzpatrick (w25299, November 2018, .pdf format, 30p.).
www.nber.org/papers/w25299
Comments Off on CAAR – National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper – November 26, 2018
November 21, 2018
“Institutional Reforms and an Incredible Rise in Old Age Employment,” by Regina T. Riphahn and Rebecca Schrader (CESifo Working Paper No. 7334, November 2018, .pdf format, 52p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of the paper available at:
www.cesifo-group.de/ifoHome/publications/docbase/DocBase_Content/WP/WP-CESifo_Working_Papers/wp-cesifo-2018/wp-cesifo-2018-11/12012018007334.html
Comments Off on CAAR – Center for Economic Studies/Ifo Institute for Economic Research (CESifo) [Munich, Bavaria, Germany] Working Paper – November 21, 2018
November 12, 2018
Links to an abstract are available. For full text availability check your organization’s library.
A. “Social Security Programs and the Elderly Employment in Japan,” by Takashi Oshio, Akiko S. Oishi, Satoshi Shimizutani (w25243, November 2018, .pdf format, 34p.).
www.nber.org/papers/w25243
B. “Social Security Programs and Employment at Older Ages in the Netherlands,” by Klaas de Vos, Arie Kapteyn, and Adriaan Kalwij (w25250, November 2018, .pdf format, 27p.).
www.nber.org/papers/w25250
C. “Saving Regret,” by Axel H. Börsch-Supan, Tabea Bucher-Koenen, Michael D. Hurd, and Susann Rohwedder (w25238, November 2018, .pdf format, 56p.).
www.nber.org/papers/w25238
Comments Off on CAAR – National Bureau of Economic Research Working Papers – November 12, 2018
November 5, 2018
Comments Off on CAAR – Australian Human Rights Commission Report – November 5, 2018
September 10, 2018
Links to an abstract are available. For full text availability check your organization’s library. “Transitions From Career Employment Among Public- and Private-Sector Workers,” by Joseph F. Quinn, Kevin E. Cahill, and Michael D. Giandrea (w25003, September 2018, .pdf format, 38p.).
www.nber.org/papers/w25003
Comments Off on CAAR – National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper – September 10, 2018
February 23, 2018
“Older Workers and Part-Time Employment,” by Jennifer Schramm (February 2018, .pdf format, 5p.).
www.aarp.org/ppi/info-2018/older-workers-and-part-time-employment.html
Comments Off on CAAR – AARP Public Policy Institute Brief – February 23, 2018
January 24, 2018
“Ageing and Employment Policies: United States 2018: Working Better with Age and Fighting Unequal Ageing,” (January 2018, .pdf format, 145p.). Note: A link to order the hard copy of this report is available.
www.oecd.org/unitedstates/ageing-and-employment-policies-united-states-2018-9789264190115-en.htm
Comments Off on CAAR – Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Report – January 24, 2018
January 22, 2018
Links to an abstract are available. For full text availability check your organization’s library. “The Power of Working Longer,” by Gila Bronshtein, Jason Scott, John B. Shoven, and Sita N. Slavov (w24226, January 2018, .pdf format, 45p.).
www.nber.org/papers/w24226
Comments Off on CAAR – National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper – January 22, 2018
December 7, 2017
A. “Exploring retirement transitions,” (December 2017, .pdf format, 30p.).
www.ilcuk.org.uk/index.php/publications/publication_details/exploring_retirement_transitions
B. “Working for everyone,” by George Holley-Moore, Dean Hochlaf and Amna Riaz (December 2017, .pdf format, p.).
www.ilcuk.org.uk/index.php/publications/publication_details/working_for_everyone
Comments Off on CAAR – International Longevity Centre [UK] Reports – December 7, 2017
November 29, 2017
“Working seniors in Canada,” by Andre Bernard (November 2016, .pdf and HTML format, 12p.).
www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/as-sa/98-200-x/2016027/98-200-x2016027-eng.cfm
Comments Off on CAAR – Statistics Canada/Statistique Canada Article – November 29, 2017
“The Fiscal Implications of Canadians’ Working Longer,” by William B.P. Robson, Colin Busby and Aaron Jacobs (November 2017, .pdf format, 11p.).
www.cdhowe.org/public-policy-research/fiscal-implications-canadians%E2%80%99-working-longer
Comments Off on CAAR – C.D. Howe Institute [Toronto, Ontario, Canada] Brief – November 29, 2017
October 26, 2017
“Working and Aging with Disabilities: From School to Retirement,” a hearing held October 25, 2017 (witness statements available in .pdf format, video of the full hearing is available at the site, running time 1 hour 28 minutes). Note: The hearing begins at the 16:54 mark.
www.aging.senate.gov/hearings/working-and-aging-with-disabilities-from-school-to-retirement
Comments Off on CAAR – US Senate Special Committee on Aging Hearing Testimony – October 26, 2017
October 19, 2017
“Working, Volunteering and Mental Health in the Later Years,” by Irene Mosca and Robert E. Wright (Discussion Paper 11100, October 2017, .pdf format, 38p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of the paper available at:
legacy.iza.org/en/webcontent/publications/papers/viewAbstract?dp_id=11100
Comments Off on CAAR – Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) [University of Bonn, Germany] Working Paper – October 19, 2017
August 29, 2017
“Number Of Jobs, Labor Market Experience, and Earnings Growth Among Americans at 50: Results From a Longitudinal Survey,” (August 2017, .pdf and HTML format, 13p.).
www.bls.gov/news.release/nlsoy.toc.htm
Comments Off on CAAR – US Bureau of Labor Statistics News Release – August 29, 2017
July 26, 2017
“Educational Differences in Employment at Older Ages,” by Richard W. Johnson and Claire Xiaozhi Wang (July 2017, .pdf format, 70p.).
www.urban.org/research/publication/educational-differences-employment-older-ages
Comments Off on CAAR – Urban Institute Report – July 26, 2017
July 14, 2017
“Earnings and Employment Data for Workers Covered Under Social Security and Medicare, by State and County, 2014,” (Publication No. 13-11784, July 2017, .pdf and Excel format, 455p.).
www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/eedata_sc/2014/index.html
Comments Off on CAAR – US Social Security Administration, Research, Statistics, & Policy Analysis Report – July 14, 2017
June 22, 2017
“Do State Laws Protecting Older Workers from Discrimination Reduce Age Discrimination in Hiring? Experimental (and Nonexperimental) Evidence,” by David Neumark, Ian Burn, Patrick Button and Nanneh Chehras (WP 2017-360, March 2017, .pdf format, 79p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of the paper available at:
www.mrrc.isr.umich.edu/Publication/Abstract/1163?ptid=1
Comments Off on CAAR – Michigan Retirement Research Center Working Paper – June 22, 2017
“Does Public Health Insurance Affect How Much People Work?” by Gal Wettstein (IB No. 17-12, June 2017, .pdf format, 9p.).
crr.bc.edu/briefs/does-public-health-insurance-affect-how-much-people-work/
Comments Off on CAAR – Center for Retirement Research at Boston College Issue Brief – June 22, 2017
June 19, 2017
Comments Off on CAAR – International Longevity Centre [ILC] Report – June 19, 2017
May 2, 2017
A. “Demographic Aging and Employment Dynamics in German Regions: Modeling Regional Heterogeneity,” by Thomas de Graaff, Daniel Arribas-Bel, and Ceren Ozgen (Discussion Paper No. 10734, April 2017, .pdf format, 20p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of the paper available at:
legacy.iza.org/en/webcontent/publications/papers/viewAbstract?dp_id=10734
B. “Does Delayed Retirement Affect Youth Employment? Evidence from Italian Local Labour Markets,” by Marco Bertoni and Giorgio Brunello (Discussion Paper No. 10733, April 2017, .pdf format, 37p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of the paper available at:
legacy.iza.org/en/webcontent/publications/papers/viewAbstract?dp_id=10733
C. “Routine and Ageing? The Intergenerational Divide in the Deroutinisation of Jobs in Europe,” by Piotr Lewandowski, Roma Keister, Wojciech Hardy, and Szymon Gorka (Discussion Paper No. 10732, April 2017, .pdf format, 17p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of the paper available at:
legacy.iza.org/en/webcontent/publications/papers/viewAbstract?dp_id=10732
D. “The Impact of Social Pensions on Intergenerational Relationships: Comparative Evidence from China,” by Xi Chen, Karen Eggleston, and Ang Sun (Discussion Paper No. 10731, April 2017, .pdf format, 32p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of the paper available at:
legacy.iza.org/en/webcontent/publications/papers/viewAbstract?dp_id=10731
Comments Off on CAAR – Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) [University of Bonn, Germany] Working Papers – May 2, 2017
“Behind the headlines: Why the employment rate does not tell the whole story about working longer,” (April 2017, .pdf format, 13p.).
www.ageuk.org.uk/Documents/EN-GB/For-professionals/Policy/work-and-learning/Behind_the_Headlines_%20hours_worked_report_(April2017).pdf
Comments Off on CAAR – AgeUK Report – May 2, 2017
May 1, 2017
“Occupational Projections for Low-Income Older Workers: Assessing the Skill Gap for Workers Age 50 and Older,” by Kelly S. Mikelson, Daniel Kuehn, and Ananda Martin-Caughey (April 2017, .pdf format, 55p.).
www.urban.org/research/publication/occupational-projections-low-income-older-workers
Comments Off on CAAR – Urban Institute Report – May 1, 2017
April 12, 2017
“Do Health Insurance Reforms Boost Demand for Older Workers by SES?” by Matthew S. Rutledge and Caroline V. Crawford (IB No. 17-7, April 2017, .pdf format, 7p.).
crr.bc.edu/briefs/do-health-insurance-reforms-boost-demand-for-older-workers-by-ses/
Comments Off on CAAR – Center for Retirement Research at Boston College Issue Brief – April 12, 2017
February 16, 2017
“How Job Changes Affect Retirement Timing by Socioeconomic Status,” by Geoffrey T. Sanzenbacher, Steven A. Sass and Christopher M. Gillis (IB No. 17-3, February 2017, .pdf format, 8p.).
crr.bc.edu/briefs/how-job-changes-affect-retirement-timing-by-socioeconomic-status/
Comments Off on CAAR – Center for Retirement Research at Boston College Issue Brief – February 16, 2017
February 6, 2017
A. “Older workers and the workplace: evidence from the Workplace Employment Relations Survey,” (Research Report No. 939, February 2017, .pdf format, 102p.).
www.gov.uk/government/publications/older-workers-and-the-workplace-evidence-from-the-workplace-employment-relations-survey
B. “Sector-based work academies and work experience trials for older claimants: combined quantitative and qualitative findings,” (Research Report No. 938, February 2017, .pdf format, 77p.).
www.gov.uk/government/publications/sector-based-work-academies-and-work-experience-trials-for-older-claimants-combined-quantitative-and-qualitative-findings
C. “Employer experiences of recruiting, retaining and retraining older workers: qualitative research,” (Research Report No. 937, February 2017, .pdf format, 56p.).
www.gov.uk/government/publications/employer-experiences-of-recruiting-retaining-and-retraining-older-workers-qualitative-research
Comments Off on CAAR – UK Department of Work and Pensions Reports – February 6, 2017
January 3, 2017
Links to an abstract are available. For full text availability check your organization’s library.
A. “The Effects of Non-Contributory Pensions on Material and Subjective Well Being,” by Rosangela Bando, Sebastian Galiani, and Paul Gertler (w22995, December 2016, .pdf format, 41p.).
www.nber.org/papers/w22995
B. “To Work for Yourself, for Others, or Not At All? How Disability Benefits Affect the Employment Decisions of Older Veterans,” by Courtney Coile, Mark Duggan, and Audrey Guo (w23006, December 2016, .pdf format, 51p.).
www.nber.org/papers/w23006
Comments Off on CAAR – National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper – January 3, 2017
“Would Reducing the Price of Employing an Older Worker Improve Labor Market Outcomes by Socioeconomic Status? Evidence from Health Insurance Premium Restrictions,” by Matthew S. Rutledge and Caroline V. Crawford (WP 2016-17, December 2016, .pdf format, 40p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of the paper available at:
crr.bc.edu/working-papers/would-reducing-the-price-of-employing-an-older-worker-improve-labor-market-outcomes-by-socioeconomic-status-evidence-from-health-insurance-premium-restrictions/
Comments Off on CAAR – Center for Retirement Research at Boston College Working Paper – January 3, 2017
December 21, 2016
“Consumption Smoothing During the Financial Crisis: The Effect of Unemployment on Household Spending,” by Michael Hurd and Susann Rohwedder (WP 2016-353, 2016, .pdf format, 40p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of the paper available at:
www.mrrc.isr.umich.edu/Publication/Abstract/1139?ptid=1
Comments Off on CAAR – University of Michigan Retirement Research Center Working Paper – December 21, 2016
December 13, 2016
A. “State Auto-IRA Programs: The Keys to Financial Self-Sufficiency,” by Alicia H. Munnell, Anek Belbase and Geoffrey T. Sanzenbacher (IB 16-19, December 2016, .pdf format, 7p.).
crr.bc.edu/briefs/state-auto-ira-programs-the-keys-to-financial-self-sufficiency/
B. “Cognitive Aging and Ability to Work,” by Anek Belbase and Geoffrey T. Sanzenbacher (IB 16-18, November 2016, .pdf format, 7p.).
crr.bc.edu/briefs/cognitive-aging-and-ability-to-work
Comments Off on CAAR – Center for Retirement Research at Boston College Issue Briefs – December 13, 2016
December 8, 2016
“Attitudes to Working in Later Life: British Social Attitudes 2015,” (December 2016, .pdf format, 19p.).
www.gov.uk/government/publications/attitudes-to-working-in-later-life-british-social-attitudes-2015
Comments Off on CAAR – UK Department of Work and Pensions Report – December 8, 2016
December 6, 2016
“Explaining low employment rates among older women in urban China,” by Wenchao (Michelle) Jin (W16/24, December 2016, .pdf format, 51p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of the paper available at:
www.ifs.org.uk/publications/8801
Comments Off on CAAR – Institute for Fiscal Studies [London, UK] Working Paper – December 6, 2016
December 1, 2016
A. “The Impact of Massachusetts Health Insurance Reform on Labor Mobility,” by Norma B. Coe, Wenliang Hou, Alicia H. Munnell, Patrick J. Purcell and Matthew S. Rutledge (WP No. 2016-16, December 2016, .pdf format, 39p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of the paper available at:
crr.bc.edu/working-papers/the-impact-of-massachusetts-health-insurance-reform-on-labor-mobility/
B. “Work, Retirement, and Social Networks at Older Ages,” by Eleonora Patacchini and Gary V. Engelhardt (WP No. 2016-15, November 2016, .pdf format, 32p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of the paper available at:
crr.bc.edu/working-papers/work-retirement-and-social-networks-at-older-ages/
Comments Off on CAAR – Center for Retirement Research at Boston College Working Papers – December 1, 2016
November 14, 2016
A. “Do State Laws Protecting Older Workers from Discrimination Laws Reduce Age Discrimination in Hiring? Experimental (and Nonexperimental) Evidence,” by David Neumark, Ian Burn, Patrick Button and Nanneh Chehras (WP 2016-349, September 2016, .pdf format, 50p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of the paper available at:
www.mrrc.isr.umich.edu/Publication/Abstract/1129?ptid=1
B. “The Dynamic Effects of Health on the Employment of Older Workers,” by Richard Blundell, Jack Britton, Monica Costa Dias and Eric French (WP 2016-348, September 2016, .pdf format, 24p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of the paper available at:
www.mrrc.isr.umich.edu/Publication/Abstract/1127?ptid=1
C. “Time Discounting and Economic Decision-making among the Elderly,” by David Huffman, Raimond H. Maurer and Olivia S. Mitchell (WP 2016-347, September 2016, .pdf format, 38p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of the paper available at:
www.mrrc.isr.umich.edu/Publication/Abstract/1126?ptid=1
Comments Off on CAAR – Michigan Retirement Research Center Working Papers – November 14, 2016
“Employment statistics for workers aged 50 and over since 1984,” (November 2016, .pdf and Excel format, 12p.).
www.gov.uk/government/statistics/employment-statistics-for-workers-aged-50-and-over-since-1984
Comments Off on CAAR – UK Department of Work and Pensions Data Tables – November 14, 2016
October 17, 2016
Links to an abstract are available. For full text availability check your organization’s library.
A. “Changes in Marriage and Divorce as Drivers of Employment and Retirement of Older Women,” by Claudia Olivetti and Dana E. Rotz (w22738, October 2016, .pdf format, 48p.).
www.nber.org/papers/w22738
B. “Estimating the Heterogeneous Welfare Effects of Choice Architecture: An Application to the Medicare Prescription Drug Insurance Market,” by Jonathan D. Ketcham, Nicolai V. Kuminoff, and Christopher A. Powers (w22732, October 2016, .pdf format, 57p.).
www.nber.org/papers/w22732
Comments Off on CAAR – National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper – October 17, 2016
October 3, 2016
A. International Update, September 2016, (September 2016, .pdf and HTML format, 3p.).
www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/intl_update/2016-09/index.html
B. SSI Monthly Statistics, August 2016, (September 2016, .pdf and HTML format).
www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/ssi_monthly/2016-08/index.html
C. “Earnings and Employment Data for Workers Covered Under Social Security and Medicare, by State and County, 2013,” (September 2016, .pdf, HTML and Excel format, 455p.).
www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/eedata_sc/2013/index.html
D. “Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Europe, 2016,” (September 2016, .pdf and HTML format, 340p.).
www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2016-2017/europe/index.html
E. “OASDI Beneficiaries by State and ZIP Code, 2015,” (October 2016, .pdf and Excel format, 725p.).
www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/oasdi_zip/2015/index.html
Comments Off on CAAR – US Social Security Administration, Research, Statistics, & Policy Analysis Periodicals, Reports – October 3, 2016
September 26, 2016
Links to an abstract are available. For full text availability check your organization’s library. “Understanding why black women are not working longer,” by Joanna Lahey (w22680, September 2016, .pdf format, 37p.).
www.nber.org/papers/w22680
Comments Off on CAAR – National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper – September 26, 2016
August 10, 2016
A. “How Job Options Narrow for Older Workers by Socioeconomic Status,” by Matthew S. Rutledge, Steven A. Sass and Jorge D. Ramos-Mercado (IB No. 16-13, August 2016, .pdf format, 6p.).
crr.bc.edu/briefs/how-job-options-narrow-for-older-workers-by-socioeconomic-status/
B. “How Can We Realize the Value That Annuities Offer in a 401(k) World?” by Steven A. Sass (IB No. 16-12, July 2016, .pdf format, 9p.).
crr.bc.edu/briefs/how-can-we-realize-the-value-that-annuities-offer-in-a-401k-world/
Comments Off on CAAR – Center for Retirement Research at Boston College Issue Briefs – August 10, 2016
August 2, 2016
“Turbulence and the Employment Experience of Older Workers,” by Etienne Lale (Discussion Paper No. 10061, August 2016, .pdf format, 52p.). Note: Links to the abstract and the full text of the paper available at:
www.iza.org/en/webcontent/publications/papers/viewAbstract?dp_id=10061
Comments Off on CAAR – Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) [University of Bonn, Germany] Working Paper – August 2, 2016
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