WLS Codebooks
Note: Codebooks contain frequency data from the private data release. For some variables, these differ from the frequencies in the public release. Variables that differ between the public and private versions include "(not available on public release)" as part of the variable description, or a note indicating the difference between the public and private versions.
Phone: Job Characteristics
GJOBC Job Characteristics Module OVERVIEW The job characteristics module collects data on the current or last employment spell if the respondent has never retired from a job. If a respondent has retired then data is collected about the first employment spell the respondent reported retiring from. The job characteristics module consists of two parts: the wage section and the job characteristics section. All respondents who have been in the labor force since they were last interviewed receive the pay questions (GG011JJC - GG022JJD) as well as questions about union membership (GF023JCC) that was moved from the employment details section in this wave and the level of government (GG026JJF) if applicable. the job characteristics questions (GG028JJC-GG058JJC) are given to the same 75% sub-sample of respondents that got them in the 1993 wave. There are five new questions in the current wave: how often respondents felt stressful at work (GG201JJ) and how often they felt used up at the end of the day (GG202JJ). The final three new questions are about computer usage (GG203JJ and GG204JJ) and internet access (GG205JJ) on the job. Another new feature in the current wave is that up to five hazardous conditions are coded instead of only one. They are coded in the order that they were mentioned by the respondent. The final big change in the current wave of data has to do with the construction of the base hourly wage rate. These changes follow the logic of the last wave (see cor582) but are adapted to changes in the instrument. They are documented in cor850a.rtf and cor850b.sas BRIEF VARIABLE DESCRIPTIONS (in the order of the dataset) GG011JJC-GG018JJC: How the Respondent Was Paid and How Much They Received GG021JJD: Constructed Base Hourly Wage Rate GG022JJD: How Base Hourly Wage Rate Was Constructed GF023JCC: Union Membership GG026JJF: Is Current Job With Government GG127JJ: Flag for Inclusion in 75% Job Characteristics Sub-Sample GG028JJC-GG202JJ: Job Characteristics GG203JJ-GG205JJ: Computer/Internet Usage on the Job GG046JJC-GG053JJC: More Job Characteristics GG054JJC-GG057JJD: Hazardous Job Conditions GG058JJC: Subjective Rating of Job Security Note: See Cor 850 in Appendix F for variable creation details
gg011jjc: Do you get paid by the hour, get a salary, or get paid on some other basis?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: j266r, c_j266r
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 8 | 15 | 23 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 3 | 0 | 3 |
-3 | REFUSED | 3 | 6 | 9 |
-2 | 119 | 534 | 653 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 2 | 4 | 6 |
0 | NOT PAID FOR JOB (TYPICALLY UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS) | 5 | 23 | 28 |
1 | HOURLY | 1148 | 1894 | 3042 |
2 | SALARY | 1433 | 996 | 2429 |
3 | OTHER (PIECEWORK, ETC.) | 116 | 99 | 215 |
4 | HOURLY PLUS COMMISSION | 13 | 20 | 33 |
5 | SALARY PLUS COMMISSION | 39 | 3 | 42 |
6 | COMMISSION ONLY | 96 | 59 | 155 |
7 | PAY SELF FROM PROFITS | 385 | 242 | 627 |
gg012jjc: What was your most recent base hourly wage rate at your curent job?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: j266s, c_j266s
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 5 | 6 | 11 |
-3 | REFUSED | 37 | 95 | 132 |
-2 | 2221 | 1995 | 4216 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 41 | 133 | 174 |
150 | $1.50 OR LESS | 0 | 2 | 2 |
159 - 925 | 76 | 472 | 548 | |
928 - 1200 | 131 | 498 | 629 | |
1205 - 1565 | 200 | 346 | 546 | |
1570 - 2100 | 359 | 209 | 568 | |
2107 - 30000 | 300 | 139 | 439 |
The not ascertained cases should have received this question but instead responded to GG018JJC because they were originally coded as "other" pay type.
gg013jjc: What was your most recent gross salary before deductions?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: j268f, gg011jjc
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 28 | 8 | 36 |
-3 | REFUSED | 96 | 61 | 157 |
-2 | 1934 | 2896 | 4830 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 47 | 98 | 145 |
10 | $10 OR LESS | 1 | 0 | 1 |
50 - 21000 | 191 | 229 | 420 | |
22000 - 41000 | 151 | 273 | 424 | |
41500 - 55000 | 275 | 190 | 465 | |
56000 - 80000 | 327 | 105 | 432 | |
81000 - 660000 | 319 | 35 | 354 | |
999999 | $999,999 OR MORE | 1 | 0 | 1 |
The not ascertained cases should have recieved this series of questions but instead were originally coded as other pay type.
Only asked of salaried workers.
gg014jjc: Pay interval of graduate's most recent reported salary.
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: j268m, gg011jjc
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 29 | 11 | 40 |
-2 | 2077 | 3055 | 5132 | |
3 | BIWEEKLY (EVERY OTHER WEEK) | 44 | 58 | 102 |
4 | PER MONTH | 122 | 113 | 235 |
5 | PER YEAR | 1098 | 658 | 1756 |
Only asked of salaried workers.
gg015jjc: Was your most recent salary for full time work, for the full year?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: j268s, gg011jjc, gg014jjc
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-3 | REFUSED | 0 | 1 | 1 |
-2 | 2272 | 3237 | 5509 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | YES | 1035 | 568 | 1603 |
2 | NO | 62 | 89 | 151 |
Only asked of salaried workers.
gg016jjc: For how many months work did you receive your most recent salary?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: j270, gg011jjc
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-2 | 3308 | 3803 | 7111 | |
0.50 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
8 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
9 | 20 | 35 | 55 | |
9.50 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
10 | 11 | 13 | 24 | |
11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
12 | 23 | 37 | 60 |
Only asked of salaried workers.
gg017jjc: For how many hours per week did you receive your most recent salary?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: j270f, gg011jjc
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 3 | 0 | 3 |
-2 | 3308 | 3803 | 7111 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 1 | 1 | 2 |
4 - 20 | 16 | 19 | 35 | |
22 - 30 | 12 | 23 | 35 | |
32 - 40 | 11 | 29 | 40 | |
42 - 55 | 15 | 15 | 30 | |
60 - 84 | 4 | 5 | 9 |
Only asked of salaried workers.
gg018jjc: In an average month, how much did you earn from your most recent job before taxes and other deductions?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: j270m
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 9 | 15 | 24 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 9 | 9 | 18 |
-3 | REFUSED | 69 | 43 | 112 |
-2 | 2621 | 3259 | 5880 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 93 | 185 | 278 |
0 - 500 | 59 | 148 | 207 | |
559 - 1600 | 77 | 112 | 189 | |
1650 - 3333 | 131 | 59 | 190 | |
3335 - 7000 | 152 | 47 | 199 | |
7083 - 83333 | 144 | 18 | 162 | |
90000 | $90,000 OR MORE | 6 | 0 | 6 |
gg021jjd: Base hourly wage.
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: gg011jjc, gg012jjc, gg013jjc, gg014jjc, gg015jjc, gg016jjc, gg017jjc, gg018jjc, gf104jcd, gp250rec
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-2 | 479 | 1025 | 1504 | |
0 - 9867 | 280 | 872 | 1152 | |
9870 - 13942 | 345 | 807 | 1152 | |
13950 - 19000 | 619 | 554 | 1173 | |
19020 - 27174 | 766 | 386 | 1152 | |
27213 - 3,299,240 | 881 | 251 | 1132 |
gg022jjd: Flag for base hourly wage source.
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: gg011jjc, gg012jjc, gg013jjc, gg014jjc, gg015jjc, gg016jjc, gg017jjc, gg018jjc, gf104jcd, gp250rec
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-2 | 479 | 1025 | 1504 | |
0 | INDIVIDUALLY CODED | 2 | 11 | 13 |
1 | GG011JJC = 1, Non truncated valid hourly wage | 1064 | 1657 | 2721 |
2 | GG011JJC = 1, DK hourly wage, non truncated monthly earnings, strictly positive hours reported | 12 | 41 | 53 |
7 | GG011JJC = 1, NOT ASCERTAINED hourly wage, non truncated monthly earnings, strictly positive hours reported | 5 | 4 | 9 |
9 | GG011JJC = 1, Bottom truncated hourly wage, strictly positive hours reported | 0 | 2 | 2 |
10 | GG011JJC = 2, Top truncated salary, strictly positive hours reported | 1 | 0 | 1 |
11 | GG011JJC = 2, Bottom truncated salary, strictly positive hours reported | 1 | 0 | 1 |
12 | GG011JJC = 2, Non truncated Salary, BIWEEKLY pay period, strictly positive hours reported | 44 | 57 | 101 |
13 | GG011JJC = 2, Non truncated salary, BIWEEKLY pay period, negative or zero hours reported | 0 | 1 | 1 |
14 | GG011JJC = 2, Non truncated salary, MONTHLY pay period, strictly positive hours reported | 120 | 110 | 230 |
15 | GG011JJC = 2, Non truncated salary, MONTHLY pay period, negative or zero hours reported | 2 | 3 | 5 |
16 | GG011JJC = 2, Non truncated salary, ANNUAL pay period, full time/full year, strictly positive hours reported | 1031 | 567 | 1598 |
17 | GG011JJC = 2, Non truncated salary, ANNUAL pay period, full time/full year, negative or zero hours reported | 1 | 1 | 2 |
18 | GG011JJC = 2, Non truncated salary, ANNUAL pay period, NOT full time/full year, strictly positive hours reported on GG017JJC | 56 | 88 | 144 |
19 | GG011JJC = 2, Non truncated salary, ANNUAL pay period, NOT full time/full year, negative or zero hours reported on GG017JJC, strictly positive hours reported in employment section | 4 | 1 | 5 |
20 | GG011JJC = 2, Non truncated salary, ANNUAL pay period, DK/REF/NOT ASCERTAINED fulltime/full year, strictly positive hours reported | 1 | 0 | 1 |
21 | GG011JJC = 2, Non truncated salary, ANNUAL pay period, DK/REF/NOT ASCERTAINED fulltime/full year, negative or zero hours reported | 0 | 1 | 1 |
25 | GG011JJC = 2, NOT ASCERTAINED salary, non truncated monthly earnings, strictly positive hours reported | 20 | 6 | 26 |
26 | GG011JJC = 2, NOT ASCERTAINED salary, non truncated monthly earnings, negative or zero hours reported | 1 | 0 | 1 |
27 | GG011JJC = 2, NOT ASCERTAINED salary, top truncated monthly earnings, strictly positive hours reported | 3 | 0 | 3 |
29 | GG011JJC = 4 through 6, Non truncated monthly earnings reported, strictly positive hours reported | 124 | 56 | 180 |
32 | GG011JJC = 4 through 6,Bottom truncated monthly earnings, striclty positive hours reported | 1 | 0 | 1 |
35 | GG011JJC = -1, -3, -4, Bottom truncated monthly earnings, striclty positive hours reported | 1 | 1 | 2 |
36 | GG011JJC = 3, Non truncated monthly earnings reported, strictly positive hours reported | 93 | 69 | 162 |
37 | GG011JJC = 3, Non truncated monthly earnings reported, negative or zero hours reported | 2 | 3 | 5 |
41 | GG011JJC = 3, Bottom truncated monthly earnings. negative or zero hours reported | 0 | 1 | 1 |
43 | GG011JJC = 7, Non truncated monthly earnings reported, strictly positive hours reported | 270 | 134 | 404 |
44 | GG011JJC = 7, Non truncated monthly earnings reported, negative or zero hours reported | 9 | 6 | 15 |
47 | GG011JJC = 7, Bottom truncated monthly earnings, striclty positive hours reported | 16 | 26 | 42 |
48 | GG011JJC = 7, Bottom truncated monthly earnings. negative or zero hours reported | 1 | 1 | 2 |
49 | GG011JJC = 7, Top truncated monthly earnings reported, strictly positive hours reported | 2 | 0 | 2 |
51 | GG011JJC = 0, Bottom truncated monthly earnings, strictly positive hours reported | 4 | 23 | 27 |
gf023jcc: Did you belong to a labor union?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b1366
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 9 | 15 | 24 |
-3 | REFUSED | 2 | 1 | 3 |
-2 | 587 | 857 | 1444 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 0 | 3 | 3 |
1 | YES | 811 | 588 | 1399 |
2 | NO | 1961 | 2431 | 4392 |
gg026jjf: Was your last or current job with the Federal, State or Local Government?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b1365, c_b1365
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 9 | 14 | 23 |
-3 | REFUSED | 0 | 1 | 1 |
-2 | 2761 | 3106 | 5867 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 0 | 15 | 15 |
1 | FEDERAL GOVERNMENT | 127 | 88 | 215 |
2 | STATE GOVERNMENT | 184 | 256 | 440 |
3 | LOCAL GOVERNMENT | 277 | 404 | 681 |
4 | OTHER | 12 | 11 | 23 |
gg127jj: Flag for inclusion in 75% job characteristics sample.
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: JOBCFLAG
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
0 | NOT IN 75% SAMPLE | 841 | 1003 | 1844 |
1 | IN 75% SAMPLE | 2529 | 2892 | 5421 |
gg028jjf: Did you have the authority to hire or fire others?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b1372
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 9 | 15 | 24 |
-3 | REFUSED | 2 | 1 | 3 |
-2 | 1295 | 1647 | 2942 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 0 | 4 | 4 |
1 | YES | 742 | 333 | 1075 |
2 | NO | 1322 | 1895 | 3217 |
This is a Jencks Item.
gg029jjf: Could you influence or set the rate of pay received by others?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b1375
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 9 | 15 | 24 |
-3 | REFUSED | 3 | 1 | 4 |
-2 | 1295 | 1646 | 2941 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 2 | 2 | 4 |
1 | YES | 781 | 325 | 1106 |
2 | NO | 1280 | 1906 | 3186 |
This is a Jencks Item.
gg030jjf: Did you supervise the work of others? That is, what they produce or how much?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b1380
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 9 | 15 | 24 |
-3 | REFUSED | 2 | 1 | 3 |
-2 | 1295 | 1645 | 2940 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 2 | 1 | 3 |
1 | YES | 1165 | 728 | 1893 |
2 | NO | 897 | 1505 | 2402 |
This is a Jencks Item.
gg031jjf: Did someone else supervise your work? That is, what you produce or how much?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b1385
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 9 | 15 | 24 |
-3 | REFUSED | 2 | 2 | 4 |
-2 | 1295 | 1645 | 2940 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 3 | 5 | 8 |
1 | YES | 1665 | 1797 | 3462 |
2 | NO | 396 | 431 | 827 |
This is a Jencks Item.
gg042jjf: Could you decide what time to come to work and when to leave, either officially or unofficially?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b13115
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 9 | 15 | 24 |
-3 | REFUSED | 2 | 1 | 3 |
-2 | 1295 | 1645 | 2940 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 3 | 4 | 7 |
1 | YES | 1173 | 886 | 2059 |
2 | NO | 888 | 1344 | 2232 |
gg044jjc: All things considered, how satisfied were you with your job as a whole, were you very satisfied?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b13125
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 9 | 15 | 24 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 3 | 0 | 3 |
-3 | REFUSED | 3 | 4 | 7 |
-2 | 820 | 1310 | 2130 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 2 | 4 | 6 |
1 | VERY SATISFIED | 1565 | 1505 | 3070 |
2 | FAIRLY SATISFIED | 778 | 836 | 1614 |
3 | SOMEWHAT DISSATISFIED | 140 | 170 | 310 |
4 | VERY DISSATISFIED | 50 | 51 | 101 |
gg201jj: How often did you find your work stressful?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b13127
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 9 | 15 | 24 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 3 | 0 | 3 |
-3 | REFUSED | 4 | 2 | 6 |
-2 | 820 | 1310 | 2130 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | ALWAYS | 171 | 157 | 328 |
2 | OFTEN | 574 | 582 | 1156 |
3 | SOMETIMES | 1144 | 1137 | 2281 |
4 | HARDLY EVER | 537 | 583 | 1120 |
5 | NEVER | 107 | 109 | 216 |
gg202jj: How often in a typical month did you feel used up at the end of the day?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b13128
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 9 | 15 | 24 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 3 | 0 | 3 |
-3 | REFUSED | 5 | 7 | 12 |
-2 | 820 | 1310 | 2130 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 8 | 15 | 23 |
1 | VERY OFTEN | 200 | 297 | 497 |
2 | OFTEN | 432 | 456 | 888 |
3 | SOMETIMES | 989 | 1010 | 1999 |
4 | RARELY | 648 | 598 | 1246 |
5 | NEVER | 256 | 187 | 443 |
gg203jj: Did you use a computer for your most recent job?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b139a
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 9 | 15 | 24 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 3 | 0 | 3 |
-3 | REFUSED | 2 | 2 | 4 |
-2 | 820 | 1310 | 2130 | |
1 | YES | 1558 | 1593 | 3151 |
2 | NO | 978 | 975 | 1953 |
gg204jj: For your most recent job, how many hours in a typical week would you estimate that you used a computer?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b139b
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 1 | 0 | 1 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 1 | 0 | 1 |
-3 | REFUSED | 1 | 0 | 1 |
-2 | 1812 | 2302 | 4114 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 18 | 24 | 42 |
0 | NO TIME SPENT | 13 | 11 | 24 |
0.5 | LESS THAN 1 HR (VOLUNTEERED) | 7 | 6 | 13 |
1 - 5 | 395 | 344 | 739 | |
6 - 10 | 350 | 269 | 619 | |
11 - 20 | 415 | 392 | 807 | |
21 - 35 | 240 | 414 | 654 | |
36 - 80 | 117 | 133 | 250 |
gg205jj: When you used a computer for your most recent job, did you connect to the internet or use email?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b139c
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 1 | 0 | 1 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 1 | 0 | 1 |
-3 | REFUSED | 1 | 0 | 1 |
-2 | 1812 | 2302 | 4114 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 2 | 5 | 7 |
1 | YES | 979 | 902 | 1881 |
2 | NO | 574 | 686 | 1260 |
gg046jjc: How frequently did your job require lots of physical effort?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b13140
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 10 | 15 | 25 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 3 | 0 | 3 |
-3 | REFUSED | 3 | 2 | 5 |
-2 | 820 | 1310 | 2130 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 4 | 2 | 6 |
1 | ALWAYS | 355 | 420 | 775 |
2 | FREQUENTLY | 391 | 402 | 793 |
3 | SOMETIMES | 634 | 534 | 1168 |
4 | RARELY | 760 | 710 | 1470 |
5 | NEVER | 390 | 500 | 890 |
gg047jjc: How frequently did your job require intense concentration or attention?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b13145
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 11 | 16 | 27 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 3 | 0 | 3 |
-3 | REFUSED | 3 | 2 | 5 |
-2 | 820 | 1310 | 2130 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 2 | 0 | 2 |
1 | ALWAYS | 867 | 1094 | 1961 |
2 | FREQUENTLY | 1189 | 1014 | 2203 |
3 | SOMETIMES | 393 | 351 | 744 |
4 | RARELY | 65 | 82 | 147 |
5 | NEVER | 17 | 26 | 43 |
gg048jjc: How frequently did you have to work under the pressure of time?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b13150
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 11 | 16 | 27 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 3 | 0 | 3 |
-3 | REFUSED | 3 | 2 | 5 |
-2 | 820 | 1310 | 2130 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 4 | 2 | 6 |
1 | ALWAYS | 568 | 645 | 1213 |
2 | FREQUENTLY | 910 | 835 | 1745 |
3 | SOMETIMES | 708 | 680 | 1388 |
4 | RARELY | 233 | 259 | 492 |
5 | NEVER | 110 | 146 | 256 |
gg053jjc: How dirty did you get on the job?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b13175
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 11 | 16 | 27 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 3 | 0 | 3 |
-3 | REFUSED | 4 | 2 | 6 |
-2 | 820 | 1310 | 2130 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 5 | 3 | 8 |
1 | VERY DIRTY | 113 | 44 | 157 |
2 | FAIRLY DIRTY | 415 | 189 | 604 |
3 | A LITTLE DIRTY | 784 | 770 | 1554 |
4 | NOT AT ALL DIRTY | 1215 | 1561 | 2776 |
gg054jjc: Were you exposed to dangerous conditions in your work?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b13180
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 11 | 16 | 27 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 3 | 0 | 3 |
-3 | REFUSED | 3 | 2 | 5 |
-2 | 820 | 1310 | 2130 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 5 | 1 | 6 |
1 | YES | 1198 | 582 | 1780 |
2 | NO | 1330 | 1984 | 3314 |
gg055jjd: What was the first, if any, dangerous or hazardous condition you were exposed to at work?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b13181, b13180, gg054jjc
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 1 | 0 | 1 |
-3 | REFUSED | 4 | 0 | 4 |
-2 | 2172 | 3313 | 5485 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 3 | 0 | 3 |
1 | BACTERIAL, VIRAL, FUNGAL, AND OTHER DISEASE AGENTS INCLUDING TAINTED BLOOD; MEDICAL EQUIPMENT USED IN HANDLING DISEASE AGENTS; PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS | 16 | 62 | 78 |
3 | EXTENSIVE DRIVING | 11 | 1 | 12 |
4 | FREQUENT TRAVEL BY AIR | 5 | 1 | 6 |
5 | HIGH CRIME AREAS OR RISK OF ASSAULT | 15 | 11 | 26 |
6 | HOSTILE CLIENTS (e.g. PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS) | 7 | 9 | 16 |
7 | LARGE ANIMALS (COWS, HORSES); ANIMAL BITES | 8 | 7 | 15 |
8 | USING HEAVY MACHINERY (TRACTORS, ETC...) OR DANGEROUS EQUIPMENT; TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES (TRUCKS, TRAINS, AIRPLANES) | 329 | 86 | 415 |
9 | LIFTING HEAVY EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS OR PEOPLE | 2 | 2 | 4 |
10 | BURNS FROM HIGH PRESSURE STEAM, HOT GREASE OR OIL, MOLTEN METALS, COOKING STEAM (AUTOCLAVES, STEAMERS), FIRES | 50 | 36 | 86 |
11 | ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT; HIGH VOLTAGE | 31 | 4 | 35 |
12 | FALLING OR WORKING AT HEIGHTS | 15 | 3 | 18 |
13 | EXPLOSIVES | 10 | 1 | 11 |
14 | HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS INCLUDING FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS AND GASES, HAZARDS TO RESPIRATORY FUNCTION SUCH AS DUST, CIGARETTE SMOKE, LACK OF VENTILATION | 541 | 294 | 835 |
15 | MUTAGENIC/CARCINOGENIC MATERIALS (i.e. ASBESTOS) | 48 | 18 | 66 |
16 | RADIATION (X-RAY AND GAMMA EMITTERS); RADIOISOTOPES (ALL) | 9 | 11 | 20 |
18 | TOXINS (PESTICIDES, BOTULISM TOXIN, ETC.) | 34 | 12 | 46 |
19 | NOISE | 15 | 1 | 16 |
24 | DANGEROUS WEATHER OR ADVERSE ENVIRONMENT (OUTDOOR) | 7 | 0 | 7 |
26 | WORKING WITH EXTREMELY HIGH OR LOW TEMPERATURES (INDOOR); OTHER ADVERSE WORKING CONDITIONS (i.e. POOR LIGHTING, LOOSE WIRES, DIRTY ENVIRONMENT) | 27 | 19 | 46 |
32 | CUTLERY (CLEAVERS,KNIVES,NON-POWER SAWS,HAND TOOLS) | 7 | 4 | 11 |
33 | CAVE-INS | 3 | 0 | 3 |
gg155jjd: What was the second, if any, dangerous or hazardous condition you were exposed to at work?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b13181, b13180, gg054jjc
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-2 | 2776 | 3679 | 6455 | |
1 | BACTERIAL, VIRAL, FUNGAL, AND OTHER DISEASE AGENTS INCLUDING TAINTED BLOOD; MEDICAL EQUIPMENT USED IN HANDLING DISEASE AGENTS; PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS | 9 | 20 | 29 |
3 | EXTENSIVE DRIVING | 13 | 1 | 14 |
4 | FREQUENT TRAVEL BY AIR | 1 | 0 | 1 |
5 | HIGH CRIME AREAS OR RISK OF ASSAULT | 6 | 3 | 9 |
6 | HOSTILE CLIENTS (e.g. PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS) | 1 | 2 | 3 |
7 | LARGE ANIMALS (COWS, HORSES); ANIMAL BITES | 12 | 4 | 16 |
8 | USING HEAVY MACHINERY (TRACTORS, ETC...) OR DANGEROUS EQUIPMENT; TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES (TRUCKS, TRAINS, AIRPLANES) | 160 | 51 | 211 |
9 | LIFTING HEAVY EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS OR PEOPLE | 3 | 2 | 5 |
10 | BURNS FROM HIGH PRESSURE STEAM, HOT GREASE OR OIL, MOLTEN METALS, COOKING STEAM (AUTOCLAVES, STEAMERS), FIRES | 67 | 34 | 101 |
11 | ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT; HIGH VOLTAGE | 21 | 2 | 23 |
12 | FALLING OR WORKING AT HEIGHTS | 30 | 5 | 35 |
13 | EXPLOSIVES | 6 | 2 | 8 |
14 | HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS INCLUDING FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS AND GASES, HAZARDS TO RESPIRATORY FUNCTION SUCH AS DUST, CIGARETTE SMOKE, LACK OF VENTILATION | 178 | 65 | 243 |
15 | MUTAGENIC/CARCINOGENIC MATERIALS (i.e. ASBESTOS) | 18 | 4 | 22 |
16 | RADIATION (X-RAY AND GAMMA EMITTERS); RADIOISOTOPES (ALL) | 5 | 4 | 9 |
18 | TOXINS (PESTICIDES, BOTULISM TOXIN, ETC.) | 14 | 3 | 17 |
19 | NOISE | 15 | 1 | 16 |
24 | DANGEROUS WEATHER OR ADVERSE ENVIRONMENT (OUTDOOR) | 12 | 0 | 12 |
26 | WORKING WITH EXTREMELY HIGH OR LOW TEMPERATURES (INDOOR); OTHER ADVERSE WORKING CONDITIONS (i.e. POOR LIGHTING, LOOSE WIRES, DIRTY ENVIRONMENT) | 13 | 9 | 22 |
32 | CUTLERY (CLEAVERS,KNIVES,NON-POWER SAWS,HAND TOOLS) | 4 | 4 | 8 |
33 | CAVE-INS | 6 | 0 | 6 |
gg255jjd: What was the third, if any, dangerous or hazardous condition you were exposed to at work?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b13181, b13180, gg054jjc
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-2 | 3153 | 3851 | 7004 | |
1 | BACTERIAL, VIRAL, FUNGAL, AND OTHER DISEASE AGENTS INCLUDING TAINTED BLOOD; MEDICAL EQUIPMENT USED IN HANDLING DISEASE AGENTS; PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS | 4 | 5 | 9 |
3 | EXTENSIVE DRIVING | 6 | 0 | 6 |
6 | HOSTILE CLIENTS (e.g. PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS) | 1 | 2 | 3 |
7 | LARGE ANIMALS (COWS, HORSES); ANIMAL BITES | 7 | 2 | 9 |
8 | USING HEAVY MACHINERY (TRACTORS, ETC...) OR DANGEROUS EQUIPMENT; TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES (TRUCKS, TRAINS, AIRPLANES) | 43 | 9 | 52 |
9 | LIFTING HEAVY EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS OR PEOPLE | 1 | 1 | 2 |
10 | BURNS FROM HIGH PRESSURE STEAM, HOT GREASE OR OIL, MOLTEN METALS, COOKING STEAM (AUTOCLAVES, STEAMERS), FIRES | 34 | 5 | 39 |
11 | ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT; HIGH VOLTAGE | 7 | 0 | 7 |
12 | FALLING OR WORKING AT HEIGHTS | 8 | 0 | 8 |
13 | EXPLOSIVES | 4 | 0 | 4 |
14 | HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS INCLUDING FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS AND GASES, HAZARDS TO RESPIRATORY FUNCTION SUCH AS DUST, CIGARETTE SMOKE, LACK OF VENTILATION | 60 | 13 | 73 |
15 | MUTAGENIC/CARCINOGENIC MATERIALS (i.e. ASBESTOS) | 7 | 0 | 7 |
16 | RADIATION (X-RAY AND GAMMA EMITTERS); RADIOISOTOPES (ALL) | 2 | 0 | 2 |
18 | TOXINS (PESTICIDES, BOTULISM TOXIN, ETC.) | 6 | 3 | 9 |
19 | NOISE | 8 | 0 | 8 |
24 | DANGEROUS WEATHER OR ADVERSE ENVIRONMENT (OUTDOOR) | 9 | 1 | 10 |
26 | WORKING WITH EXTREMELY HIGH OR LOW TEMPERATURES (INDOOR); OTHER ADVERSE WORKING CONDITIONS (i.e. POOR LIGHTING, LOOSE WIRES, DIRTY ENVIRONMENT) | 3 | 1 | 4 |
28 | EYE STRAIN | 1 | 0 | 1 |
32 | CUTLERY (CLEAVERS,KNIVES,NON-POWER SAWS,HAND TOOLS) | 4 | 2 | 6 |
33 | CAVE-INS | 2 | 0 | 2 |
gg355jjd: What was the fourth, if any, dangerous or hazardous condition you were exposed to at work?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b13181, b13180, gg054jjc
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-2 | 3307 | 3879 | 7186 | |
3 | EXTENSIVE DRIVING | 2 | 0 | 2 |
7 | LARGE ANIMALS (COWS, HORSES); ANIMAL BITES | 2 | 0 | 2 |
8 | USING HEAVY MACHINERY (TRACTORS, ETC...) OR DANGEROUS EQUIPMENT; TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES (TRUCKS, TRAINS, AIRPLANES) | 12 | 5 | 17 |
9 | LIFTING HEAVY EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS OR PEOPLE | 2 | 0 | 2 |
10 | BURNS FROM HIGH PRESSURE STEAM, HOT GREASE OR OIL, MOLTEN METALS, COOKING STEAM (AUTOCLAVES, STEAMERS), FIRES | 5 | 2 | 7 |
11 | ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT; HIGH VOLTAGE | 5 | 0 | 5 |
12 | FALLING OR WORKING AT HEIGHTS | 2 | 0 | 2 |
14 | HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS INCLUDING FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS AND GASES, HAZARDS TO RESPIRATORY FUNCTION SUCH AS DUST, CIGARETTE SMOKE, LACK OF VENTILATION | 9 | 4 | 13 |
15 | MUTAGENIC/CARCINOGENIC MATERIALS (i.e. ASBESTOS) | 1 | 1 | 2 |
16 | RADIATION (X-RAY AND GAMMA EMITTERS); RADIOISOTOPES (ALL) | 0 | 1 | 1 |
19 | NOISE | 17 | 2 | 19 |
24 | DANGEROUS WEATHER OR ADVERSE ENVIRONMENT (OUTDOOR) | 2 | 0 | 2 |
26 | WORKING WITH EXTREMELY HIGH OR LOW TEMPERATURES (INDOOR); OTHER ADVERSE WORKING CONDITIONS (i.e. POOR LIGHTING, LOOSE WIRES, DIRTY ENVIRONMENT) | 2 | 0 | 2 |
32 | CUTLERY (CLEAVERS,KNIVES,NON-POWER SAWS,HAND TOOLS) | 0 | 1 | 1 |
33 | CAVE-INS | 2 | 0 | 2 |
gg455jjd: What was the fifth, if any, dangerous or hazardous condition you were exposed to at work?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b13181, b13180, gg054jjc
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-2 | 3358 | 3892 | 7250 | |
3 | EXTENSIVE DRIVING | 1 | 0 | 1 |
4 | FREQUENT TRAVEL BY AIR | 1 | 0 | 1 |
8 | USING HEAVY MACHINERY (TRACTORS, ETC...) OR DANGEROUS EQUIPMENT; TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES (TRUCKS, TRAINS, AIRPLANES) | 1 | 2 | 3 |
10 | BURNS FROM HIGH PRESSURE STEAM, HOT GREASE OR OIL, MOLTEN METALS, COOKING STEAM (AUTOCLAVES, STEAMERS), FIRES | 1 | 0 | 1 |
11 | ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT; HIGH VOLTAGE | 1 | 0 | 1 |
13 | EXPLOSIVES | 1 | 0 | 1 |
14 | HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS INCLUDING FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS AND GASES, HAZARDS TO RESPIRATORY FUNCTION SUCH AS DUST, CIGARETTE SMOKE, LACK OF VENTILATION | 3 | 1 | 4 |
15 | MUTAGENIC/CARCINOGENIC MATERIALS (i.e. ASBESTOS) | 2 | 0 | 2 |
19 | NOISE | 1 | 0 | 1 |
gg056jje: What was the degree of seriousness of the first hazardous condition you were exposed to at work?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: gg055jjd
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 1 | 0 | 1 |
-3 | REFUSED | 4 | 0 | 4 |
-2 | 2172 | 3313 | 5485 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 3 | 0 | 3 |
1 | NOT SERIOUS OR EXTREME DANGER | 12 | 5 | 17 |
2 | SERIOUS DANGER | 463 | 195 | 658 |
3 | EXTREME DANGER | 715 | 382 | 1097 |
gg156jje: What was the degree of seriousness of the second hazardous condition you were exposed to at work?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: gg155jjd
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-2 | 2776 | 3679 | 6455 | |
1 | NOT SERIOUS OR EXTREME DANGER | 5 | 4 | 9 |
2 | SERIOUS DANGER | 259 | 91 | 350 |
3 | EXTREME DANGER | 330 | 121 | 451 |
gg256jje: What was the degree of seriousness of the third hazardous condition you were exposed to at work?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: gg255jjd
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-2 | 3153 | 3851 | 7004 | |
1 | NOT SERIOUS OR EXTREME DANGER | 4 | 2 | 6 |
2 | SERIOUS DANGER | 85 | 19 | 104 |
3 | EXTREME DANGER | 128 | 23 | 151 |
gg356jje: What was the degree of seriousness of the fourth hazardous condition you were exposed to at work?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: gg355jjd
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-2 | 3307 | 3879 | 7186 | |
1 | NOT SERIOUS OR EXTREME DANGER | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2 | SERIOUS DANGER | 44 | 7 | 51 |
3 | EXTREME DANGER | 19 | 8 | 27 |
gg456jje: What was the degree of seriousness of the fifth hazardous condition you were exposed to at work?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: gg455jjd
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-2 | 3358 | 3892 | 7250 | |
1 | NOT SERIOUS OR EXTREME DANGER | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2 | SERIOUS DANGER | 4 | 2 | 6 |
3 | EXTREME DANGER | 7 | 1 | 8 |
gg057jjd: How frequently were you exposed to hazardous conditions at your work?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b13182, b13181, b13180, gg055jjc, gg054jjc
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 2 | 2 | 4 |
-3 | REFUSED | 1 | 0 | 1 |
-2 | 2172 | 3313 | 5485 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 3 | 1 | 4 |
1 | ALWAYS | 264 | 159 | 423 |
2 | FREQUENTLY | 303 | 138 | 441 |
3 | SOMETIMES | 407 | 163 | 570 |
4 | RARELY | 217 | 117 | 334 |
5 | NEVER | 1 | 2 | 3 |
gg058jjc: On a scale from zero to ten, what chance do you think there is that you will lose your job completely in the next two years? Zero means that there is absolutely no chance of job loss, Ten means that the you will certainly lose your job in the next two years?
Data source: Graduate Respondent
Collected in: 2004
Mode: phone
Source variables: b13198
Frequencies | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Label | Male | Female | Total |
. | System missing - NR | 1621 | 1431 | 3052 |
-5 | PARTIAL INTERVIEW | 11 | 16 | 27 |
-4 | NOT ASCERTAINED | 3 | 0 | 3 |
-3 | REFUSED | 1 | 2 | 3 |
-2 | 2494 | 2933 | 5427 | |
-1 | DON'T KNOW | 4 | 12 | 16 |
0 | 484 | 530 | 1014 | |
1 | 110 | 82 | 192 | |
2 | 75 | 93 | 168 | |
3 | 49 | 44 | 93 | |
4 | 11 | 27 | 38 | |
5 | 60 | 81 | 141 | |
6 | 7 | 9 | 16 | |
7 | 13 | 15 | 28 | |
8 | 17 | 28 | 45 | |
9 | 6 | 7 | 13 | |
10 | 25 | 16 | 41 |