Wisconsin Tax Data
                                                           WLS0226
                                                              9/00
                      Wisconsin Longitudinal Study:
                     1957, TAX, 1964, 1975, and 1977
                   (updated for 9/00 release: WLS23_6)



                             WISCONSIN TAX DEPARTMENT DATA

NOTE:     See Appendix H - COR702 for "Procedures in Gathering Tax Data"
          6/66.  The 1957 tax return was used for determining
          parents' occupation in most cases, unless none were
          available for that year.  In that case, the next earliest
          return since 1957 (e.g., 1958, 1959, etc.) was used.

                                                                    Frequencies
Columns   VName     Codes     Description                            Men  Women

FATHER'S OCCUPATION FROM TAX DATA cols. 226-235

226-228   OCFA57    Father's Detailed 1957 Occupation (TAX) Coding
                    as per 1950 Census Occupational Classification.
                    These data were obtained from Wisconsin Tax
                    records with missing data filled in from 1957
                    questionnaires.  See also OCF57, OCSF57 and
                    OCPF57.

                 001-507        1950 OCCUPATION CODES                 4340 4631

                 999            Missing Data                           652  694

NOTE:     See Appendix F for Occupation coding 1957, 1964 and tax
          especially - COR074e for 1950 Census Occupational
          Codes.


229-229   OCF157    Father's 1957 Occupation (TAX) Condensed version
                    of OCFA57.  See also OCF57.

                 0              Farmers, farm managers                 844  879
                 1              Laborers including farm laborers       605  684
                 2              Private household workers and          130  109
                                service workers, excluding firemen,
                                policemen, detectives, and sheriffs
                 3              Operatives and kindred workers         730  760
                 4              Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred        703  788
                                workers, including noncommissioned
                                officers and enlisted men in Armed
                                Forces, firemen, policemen,
                                detectives, and sheriffs
                 5              Clerical, sales and kindred workers    411  418
                 6              Proprietors                            347  390
                 7              Managers and officials--salaried       229  231
                 8              Professional, technical and kindred    298  322
                                workers, including military
                                commissioned officers and Peace
                                Corps workers
                 9              Student, housewife, unemployed, or     695  744
                                occupation not reported

NOTE:     See Appendix F for Occupation coding 1957, 1964 and tax
          especially - COR074a for Revised memo on Coding of Father's
          Occupation as Farmer.


230-230   OCF257    Father's 1957 Occupation (TAX) Recoded by
                    indicated source of information.

                 1              Unskilled; not ascertained (coded     1604 1750
                                1 in OCF57 and not coded 058, 059,
                                or 405-408 in OCFA57)
                 2              Farming on April, 1957                 866  880
                                Questionnaire and Tax Return (coded
                                2 in OCF57 AND coded either 058,
                                059 or 405-408 in OCFA57)
                 3              Farming, unskilled on April, 1957       90  103
                                Questionnaire, but not on Tax
                                Return (coded 058, 059 or 405-408
                                in OCFA57)
                 4              Farming on April, 1957                  92   91
                                Questionnaire, but not on Tax
                                Return (coded 2 in OCF57 AND NOT
                                coded 058, 059 or 405-408 in
                                OCFA57)
                 5              Skilled (coded 3 in OCF57)             464  550
                 6              White collar (coded 4 in OCF57)       1039 1093
                 7              Professional or executive (coded 5     558  563
                                in OCF57)
                 9              Not ascertained                        279  295

NOTE:     See Appendix F -COR074a for Revised memo on Coding of Father's
          Occupation as Farmer.


231-231   OCF357    Father's 1957 Occupation: Farming or Not Farming
                    (TAX) Recoded by indicated source of
                    information.

                 1              Not farming (coded 1, 3, 4, or 5 in   3901 4197
                                OCF57 and NOT coded 058, 059, or
                                405-408 in OCFA57)
                 2              Farming, on both April, 1957           866  880
                                Questionnaire and Tax Return (coded
                                2 in OCF57 AND coded 058, 059 or
                                405-408 in OCFA57)
                 3              Farming, on Tax Return but not          90  103
                                ascertained or unskilled on April,
                                1957 Questionnaire (coded 1 in
                                OCF57 AND coded 058, 059 or 405-408
                                in OCFA57)
                 4              Farming, on April, 1957                 92   91
                                Questionnaire but not on Tax Return
                                (coded 2 in OCF57 AND NOT coded
                                058, 059 or 405-408 in OCFA57)
                 5              Farming, on Tax Return but skilled,     43   54
                                white collar or professional on
                                April, 1957 Questionnaire (coded 3,
                                4 or 5 in OCF57 AND coded 058, 059
                                or 405-408 in OCFA57)

NOTE:     See Appendix F -COR074a for Revised memo on Coding of Father's
          Occupation as Farmer.


232-233   OCSF57    Father's 1957 Occupation: Duncan's SEI Status
                    Score (TAX) Coded from OCFA57.  See also OCF57
                    and OCPF57.

                 01-96          1950 DUNCAN SEI                       4340 4631

                 99             Missing data                           652  694

NOTE:     See Appendix F for Occupation coding 1957, 1964 and tax
          especially - COR074e for 1950 Census Occupational
          Codes.


234-235   OCPF57    Father's 1957 Occupation: NORC Prestige Score
                    (TAX) Coded from OCFA57.  See also OCF57 and
                    OCSF57.

                 01-93          1950 NORC PRESTIGE                    4340 4631

                 99             Missing data                           652  694

NOTE:     See Appendix F for Occupation coding 1957, 1964 and tax
          especially - COR074e for 1950 Census Occupational
          Codes.


MOTHER'S OCCUPATION FROM TAX DATA cols. 236-243

236-238   OCMD57    Mother's Detailed 1957 Occupation (TAX) Coding
                    as per 1950 Census Occupational Classifications.
                    See also OCSMO5 and OCPMO5.

                 001-501        1950 OCCUPATION CODES                 1413 1540
                 507            Housewife                             2392 2646

                 999            Missing data                          1187 1139

NOTE:     See Appendix F for Occupation coding 1957, 1964 and tax
          especially - COR074e for 1950 Census Occupational
          Codes.


239-239   OCM157    Mother's 1957 Occupation (TAX) Recoded from
                    OCMD57.

                 0              Farmers, farm managers                  23   32
                 1              Laborers including farm laborers       178  192
                 2              Private household workers and          298  301
                                service workers, excluding firemen,
                                policemen, detectives, and sheriffs
                 3              Operatives and kindred workers         163  222
                 4              Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred         27   29
                                workers, including noncommissioned
                                officers and enlisted men in Armed
                                Forces, firemen, policemen,
                                detectives, and sheriffs
                 5              Clerical, sales and kindred workers    525  543
                 6              Proprietors                             26   41
                 7              Managers and officials: salaried        24   25
                 8              Professional, technical and kindred    143  144
                                workers, including military
                                commissioned officers and Peace
                                Corps workers
                 9              Student, housewife, unemployed, or    3585 3796
                                occupation not reported

NOTE:     See Appendix F for Occupation coding 1957, 1964 and tax
          especially - COR074e for 1950 Census Occupational
          Codes.


240-241   OCSMO5    Mother's 1957 Occupation: Duncan's SEI Status
                    Score (TAX) See also OCMD57, OCM157 and OCPMO5.

                 00             Lowest SEI                               2    2
                 01             Housewife                             2392 2646
                 02-93          1950 DUNCAN SEI                       1411 1538

                 99             Missing data                          1187 1139

NOTE:     See Appendix F for Occupation coding 1957, 1964 and tax
          especially - COR074e for 1950 Census Occupational
          Codes.


242-243   OCPMO5    Mother's 1957 Occupation: NORC Prestige Scores
                    (TAX) See also OCMD57, OCM157 and OCSMO5.

                 01             Housewife                             2392 2646
                 20-89          1950 NORC PRESTIGE                    1413 1540

                 99             Missing data                          1187 1139

NOTE:     See Appendix F for Occupation coding 1957, 1964 and tax
          especially - COR074e for 1950 Census Occupational
          Codes.


PARENTAL INCOME FROM TAX DATA cols. 244-253

NOTE:     Tax information was copied for 1957-1960 - the four-year
          period in which their child was most likely to have been in
          college.  If no information was available for any of these
          years from tax returns and if information was available for
          prior years (1954-1956) or later years (1961-1964), this
          information was used.  In some cases where information was
          not available from tax returns, information on "net
          taxable" income (not adjusted fross income) was available
          from the tax roll books and was used.

244-246   PI5760    "Average" Parental Income 1957-1960 in Hundreds
                    of Dollars (TAX)

                 000            $000-099                                 1    0
                 001            $100-199                                 7    1
                 002-998        $200-$99,800 or more                  4332 4630

                 999            No information available               652  694

247-247   PINOYR    "Number of Years" on Which the Average Parental
                    Income Is Based (TAX)

                 0              Years                                  173  155
                 1              One Year                                97   86
                 2              Two Years                              538  746
                 3              Three Years                            200  216
                 4              Four Years                            3332 3428
                 9              No information available               652  694

248-250   PIEARL    "Earliest Available" Parental Income 1957-1960
                    in Hundreds of Dollars (TAX)

                 000            $000-099                                 2    0
                 001            $100-199                                13    9
                 002-998        $200-$99,800 or more                  4325 4622

                 999            No information available               652  694

251-251   PIERYR    "Year" of Earliest Parental Income Reported
                    (TAX)

                 0              1956 or earlier                        173  155
                 1              1957                                  3541 3617
                 2              1958                                   108  144
                 3              1959                                   479  680
                 4              1960                                    39   35
                 9              No information available               652  694

252-253   SES57     Factor-Weighted Combination of Parent's
                    Education, Father's Occupation and Average
                    Parental Income (TAX) Created from EDFA57
                    (father's years of schooling), EDMO57 (mother's
                    years of schooling), OCSF57 (Duncan's SEI for
                    father's 1957 occupation) and a version of
                    PI5760 (average parental income) with estimates
                    for missing data.  This SES variable was used
                    for many papers prior to 1977.

                 01-97          Lowest to highest                     4992 5325

NOTE:     See Appendix I - COR689 for A Note on Factor Weighted SES Scores.


MALE STUDENT'S 1964 OCCUPATION FROM TAX DATA cols. 254-262

NOTE:     For male students the latest tax return (i.e., 1964, 1963,
          etc.) was used to code these occupations.

254-256   OCMS64    Male Respondent's Detailed 1964 Occupation (TAX)
                    Coding as per 1950 Census Occupational
                    Classifications.  (Updated 9/99)

                 001-505        1950 OCCUPATION CODES                 3881    0

                 998            Inappropriate; female                    0 5325
                 999            Occupation not reported               1111    0

NOTE:     See Appendix F for Occupation coding 1957, 1964 and tax
          especially - COR074e for 1950 Census Occupational
          Codes.


257-258   OCMS16    Male Respondent's 1964 Occupation (TAX) Recoded
                    from OCMS64.  See also OCSMS6 and OCPMS6.
                    (Updated 9/99)

                 01             Farmers, farm managers                 181    0
                 02             Laborers including farm laborers       622    0
                 03             Private household workers and          103    0
                                service workers excluding firemen,
                                policemen, detectives, and sheriffs
                 04             Operatives and kindred workers         834    0
                 05             Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred        819    0
                                workers including noncommissioned
                                officers and enlisted men in Armed
                                Forces, policemen, detectives, and
                                sheriffs
                 06             Clerical, sales and kindred workers    551    0
                 07             Proprietors                             65    0
                 08             Managers and officials: salaried       106    0
                 09             Professional, technical and kindred    513    0
                                workers including military
                                commissioned officers and Peace
                                Corps workers
                 98             Inappropriate--female                    0 5325
                 99             Student, unemployed or occupation     1198    0
                                not reported

259-260   OCSMS6    Male Respondent's 1964 Occupation: Duncan's SEI
                    Status Score Recoded from OCMS64.  See also
                    OCMS16 and OCPMS6.  (Updated 9/99)

                 02-96           1950 DUNCAN SEI                      3794    0

                 98             Inappropriate--female (SEXRSP = 2)       0 5325
                 99             Student, unemployed or occupation     1198    0
                                not reported

NOTE:     See Appendix F for Occupation coding 1957, 1964 and tax
          especially - COR074e for 1950 Census Occupational
          Codes.


261-262   OCPMS6    Male Respondent's 1964 Occupation: NORC Prestige
                    Score (TAX) Recoded from OCMS64.  See also
                    OCMS16 and OCSMS6.  (Updated 9/99)

                 23-93          1950 NORC PRESTIGE                    3794    0

                 98             Inappropriate-- female (SEXRSP = 2)      0 5325
                 99             Student, unemployed or occupation     1198    0
                                not reported

NOTE:     See Appendix F for Occupation coding 1957, 1964 and tax
          especially - COR074e for 1950 Census Occupational
          Codes.


MALE STUDENT'S SPOUSE'S 1964 OCCUPATION FROM TAX DATA cols. 263-271

NOTE:     For male student's spouse's occupation the latest tax
          return (i.e., 1964, 1963, etc.) was used to code these
          occupations.

263-265   OCSP64    Male Respondent's Spouse's Detailed 1964
                    Occupation (TAX) Coding as per 1950 Census
                    Occupational Classifications.  (Updated 9/99)

                 001-507        1950 OCCUPATION CODES                 1838    0

                 998            Inappropriate; female or never        2210 5325
                                married, divorced or widowed male
                 999            Spouse's occupation not reported       944    0

NOTE:     See Appendix F for Occupation coding 1957, 1964 and tax
          especially - COR074e for 1950 Census Occupational
          Codes.


266-267   OCSP16    Male Respondent's Spouse's 1964 Occupation (TAX)
                    Recoded from OCSP64.  See also OCSSP6 and
                    OCPSP6.  (Updated 9/99)

                 01             Farmers, farm managers                   3    0
                 02             Laborers including farm laborers        44    0
                 03             Private household workers and          102    0
                                service workers excluding firemen,
                                policemen, detectives and sheriffs
                 04             Operatives and kindred workers          69    0
                 05             Craftsmen, foremen and kindred           9    0
                                workers including noncommissioned
                                officers and enlisted men in Armed
                                Forces, firemen, policemen,
                                detectives and sheriff
                 06             Clerical, sales and kindred workers    444    0
                 07             Proprietors                              4    0
                 08             Managers and officials: salaried         6    0
                 09             Professional, technical and kindred    198    0
                                workers including  military
                                commissioned officers and Peace
                                Corps workers
                 98             Inappropriate--female or never        2210 5325
                                married, divorced or widowed male
                 99             Student, housewife, unemployed or     1903    0
                                spouse's occupation not reported

268-269   OCSSP6    Male Respondent's Spouse's 1964 Occupation:
                    Duncan's SEI Status Score (TAX) Recoded from
                    OCSP64.  See also OCSP16 and OCPSP6.  (Updated 9/99)

                 03-85          1950 DUNCAN SEI                        879    0

                 98             Inappropriate-- female (SEXRSP = 2)   2210 5325
                                or never married, divorced or
                                widowed males
                 99             Unemployed or spouse's occupation     1903    0
                                not reported

NOTE:     See Appendix F for Occupation coding 1957, 1964 and tax
          especially - COR074e for 1950 Census Occupational
          Codes.


270-271   OCPSP6    Male Respondent's Spouse's 1964 Occupation: NORC
                    Prestige Scores (TAX) Recoded from OCSP64.  See
                    also OCSP16 and OCSSP6.  (Updated 9/99)

                 33-84          1950 NORC PRESTIGE                     879    0

                 98             Inappropriate; female or never        2210 5325
                                married, divorced or widowed male
                 99             Spouse is a student or housewife,     1903    0
                                is unemployed or spouse's
                                occupation not reported

NOTE:     See Appendix F for Occupation coding 1957, 1964 and tax
          especially - COR074e for 1950 Census Occupational
          Codes.

 
Data last updated