Volume 31, Number 3 (Summer) 1996

Agee, Mark D., and Thomas D. Crocker. 1996. "Parental Altruism and Child Lead Exposure: Inferences from the Demand for Chelation Therapy." Journal of Human Resources 31(3):677-691.

We use parents’ decisions to treat their children’s body burdens of lead to infer parental ex ante willingness to pay for reduced burdens. Willingness to pay is estimated with a data set containing 256 observations; the data were originally gathered to assess the impact of children’s body lead burdens upon their intellectual and behavioral development. Our results indicate that parental ex ante willingness to pay for a 1 percent reduction in child body lead burden exceeds the estimated ex post savings in medical treatment and compensatory education costs caused by the same reduction.

Mark D Agee is an assistant professor of economics at the Pennsylvania State University Altoona. Thomas D. Crocker is a professor of economics at the University of Wyoming, Laramie. Comments  by Scott Atkinson, Joni Hersch, R. Mark Wilson, and two anonymous referees are gratefully acknowledged. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency provided partial financial support. Data used in this paper are available from the authors upon request.


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